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Table 8 Perceived availability of future care and mean depression scores by imputed family support characteristics

From: Perceived availability of future care and depressive symptoms among older adults in China: evidence from CHARLS

Imputed family support data Sample characteristics

Sample size (n)

Population distribution (%)

Perceived future care availability (%)

Depression score (0–30)

No child (Ref.)

504

3.2

52.1

8.2

One child

3301

18.3

66.5*

6.9*

Two children

6533

33.4

72.2*

7.6

Three or more children

8264

45.0

72.4*

8.2

Children visiting daily (Ref.)

5261

36.2

74.3

7.7

Children visiting weekly

2626

17.1

73.1

7.4

Children visiting every month

2625

18.4

72.2

7.6

Children visiting every year

3970

25.8

66.2*

8.5*

Children visiting less than once per year

357

2.6

46.0*

9.4

Children contacting every day (Ref.)

1073

8.6

75.1

7.7

Children contacting every week

5255

43.5

70.6

7.7

Children contacting every month

3631

30.4

68.0

8.6*

Children contacting every year

671

5.6

66.8

9.5*

Children contacting less than once per year

1305

11.9

69.0

8.4*

With co-resident children (Ref.)

10,597

58.3

74.9*

7.7

With children living in a same neighbourhood

2750

14.0

67.9*

7.6

With children living in other neighbourhood/city/county (Ref.)

5255

27.7

63.1

7.9

  1. Data source: CHARLS 2013 with imputed family support data for missing values, weights are used
  2. (1) Ref. reference group. * indicates a significant difference from the reference group with a p-value< 0.10 based on the univariate regression with categorical variables