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Table 5 Contractile part and connective tissue volume for each muscle in young and old group

From: Muscles adaptation to aging and training: architectural changes – a randomised trial

Volume (cm3)

Young

Old

Contractile part

Fat and connective tissue

% fat / total contractile volume

Contractile part

Fat and connective tissue

% fat / total contractile volume

VL

1521.1 ± 272.5

57.9 ± 27.9

3.60%

1195.2 ± 178.7 **

56.5 ± 26.5

4.51%

VI

1099.6 ± 210.2

44.8 ± 25.1

3.86%

969.1 ± 230.2

44.5 ± 19.8

4.39%

VM

1078.4 ± 215.1

42.1 ± 20.9

3.70%

841.9 ± 147.9 **

39.4 ± 17.6

4.47%

RF

564.6 ± 113.0

21.6 ± 9.4

3.64%

420.4 ± 71.4 ***

67.5 ± 50.9 *

14.86%

Total Quad

4263.8 ± 770.2

166.5 ± 82.5

3.70%

3426.6 ± 598.6 **

177.2 ± 71.7

4.92%

MG

488.9 ± 101.6

17.7 ± 9.4

3.44%

414.5 ± 78.8 *

39.3 ± 32.1 *

8.66%

LG

271.1 ± 33.7

9.5 ± 5.1

3.31%

224.3 ± 29.2 ***

17.2 ± 7.1 **

7.14%

Sol

927.5 ± 90.1

31.5 ± 15.5

3.21%

768.4 ± 97.6 ***

58.9 ± 24.1 **

7.12%

Total TS

1687.6 ± 192.6

58.7 ± 29.8

3.29%

1407.3 ± 163.9 ***

115.4 ± 56.2 **

7.58% #

  1. *Significant difference between young and old (p < 0.05), ** (p < 0.01) and *** (p < 0.001)
  2. # Significant difference between Quadriceps and Triceps Surae (TS) muscles group (p < 0.05). Data are presented as means ± SD