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Table 3 Multilevel logistic regression model: adjusted effect of patient and general practitioners’ (GPs) characteristics on general practitioners’ decisions to deprescribe at least one medication in any of the case vignettes (N = 1,706)

From: General practitioners’ deprescribing decisions in older adults with polypharmacy: a case vignette study in 31 countries

 

Overall

Odds ratio

95% confidence interval

P-value

Patient’s history of cardiovascular disease (CVD)

  

 History of CVD

ref.

 No history of CVD

3.04

2.58 to 3.57

< 0.001

Patient’s level of dependency in activities of daily living

 

 Low

ref.

-

-

 Medium

1.29

1.09 to 1.55

0.004

 High

1.50

1.25 to 1.80

< 0.001

Age (GP), 10-year increase

1.14

1.06 to 1.23

< 0.001

Female sex (GP)

0.89

0.75 to 1.05

0.167

Number of consultations per day

  < 15

ref.

 15–25

1.04

0.77 to 1.40

0.79

 26–35

1.2

0.88 to 1.65

0.25

  > 35

0.94

0.68 to 1.30

0.698

Frequency of seeing patients with polypharmacy

 Never

ref.

 Rarely

0.64

0.18 to 2.28

0.497

 Occasionally

0.80

0.25 to 2.53

0.699

 Frequently

1.27

0.39 to 3.87

0.728

 Very frequently

1.42

0.45 to 4.49

0.554

  1. The multilevel model accounts for clustering of the GPs at country level