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Table 5 Factors independently associated with any admission to bed-based care within 30-days, for the cohort overall and after exclusion of patients with delirium

From: Factors associated with admission to bed-based care: observational prospective cohort study in a multidisciplinary same day emergency care unit (SDEC)

Factor

Using SIRS all patients

Using NEWS all patients

Using SIRS patients without delirium

Using NEWS patients without delirium

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

OR (95% CI)

p

EMU transport required

1.74 (1.04–2.92)

0.04

1.76 (1.05–2.96)

0.03

2.01 (1.17–3.45)

0.01

1.99 (1.15–3.44)

0.01

History of falls

1.85 (0.94–3.66)

0.08

1.79 (0.90–3.54)

0.10

1.27 (0.67–2.38)

0.46

1.26 (0.67–2.41)

0.45

Referred with decreased mobility

1.91 (1.03–3.53)

0.04

1.97 (1.06–3.65)

0.03

2.18 (1.14–4.18)

0.02

2.27 (1.18–4.35)

0.01

Referred with increased care needs

3.26 (1.71–6.23)

< 0.0001

3.17 (1.65–6.06)

0.001

2.90 (1.48–5.68)

0.002

2.88 (1.47–5.64)

0.002

Vision impaired

1.83 (0.94–3.58)

0.08

1.89 (0.96–3.71)

0.06

1.91 (0.94–3.89)

0.07

1.81 (0.89–3.70)

0.10

Delirium

11.93 (3.70–38.50)

< 0.0001

10.97 (3.36–35.76)

< 0.0001

Bacterial infection

1.41 (0.87–2.31)

0.17

1.57 (0.96–2.57)

0.07

1.34 (0.80–2.24)

0.26

1.49 (0.89–2.49)

0.13

AKI

1.64 (0.93–2.87)

0.09

1.66 (0.93–2.96)

0.09

1.65 (0.92–2.97)

0.10

1.69 (0.93–3.09)

0.09

SIRS, per point

1.48 (1.17–1.87)

0.001

1.52 (1.19–1.94)

0.001

NEWS, per point

  

1.17 (1.05–1.30)

0.003

  

1.20 (1.08–1.34)

0.001

  1. Models included age, sex, transport required, care required at home, referred with decreased mobility, referred with increased confusion/altered behaviour, referred with reduced mobility, history of falls, vision impairment, hearing impairment, dementia diagnosis, urinary incontinence, faecal incontinence, dehydration, anaemia, bacterial infection, delirium, SIRS/NEWS. The model did not include factors not routinely acquired at first assessment in urgent care settings (Barthel, mRS, MUST, Braden, Charlson index). Table shows factors significant at p < 0.05 in at least one of the models, or factors showing a trend to an association (p ≤ 0.10)