Table 3 Adjusted expenditures among Medicare beneficiaries with and without cognitive deficits or ADRD by race/ethnicity
Expenditures ($), Mean (95% CI) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Out-of-pocket | Inpatient | Outpatient | Office-based | ER | Home health | Prescription drug | |
Without cognitive deficits | ||||||||
NL white (N = 39,767) | 11,541 (11,323 to 11,759) | 1826 (1796 to 1855) | 3634 (3476 to 3792) | 2027 (1936 to 2118) | 5512 (5388 to 5636) | 228 (216 to 241) | 362 (330 to 393) | 2725 (2665 to 2785) |
NL Black (N = 7974) | 10,236 (9633 to 10,839)*** | 1286 (1226 to 1347)*** | 3388 (2979 to 3796) | 1689 (1464 to 1914)*** | 4440 (4166 to 4714)*** | 279 (237 to 321)* | 624 (523 to 724)*** | 2304 (2204 to 2403)*** |
NL Asian (N = 2551) | 9497 (8540 to 10,454)*** | 1444 (1278 to 1609)*** | 2968 (2082 to 3853) | 941 (695 to 1187)*** | 4386 (3893 to 4879)*** | 133 (101 to 165)*** | 357 (214 to 499) | 2678 (2432 to 2924) |
Latino (N = 6765) | 9597 (9054 to 10,139)*** | 1304 (1212 to 1395)*** | 3082 (2643 to 3521)* | 1396 (1173 to 1618)*** | 4674 (4386 to 4962)*** | 249 (187 to 311) | 616 (483 to 749)*** | 2320 (2183 to 2458)*** |
With cognitive deficits without ADRD | ||||||||
NL white (N = 5947) | 21,133 (20,134 to 22,132) | 2420 (2262 to 2578) | 8388 (7627 to 9148) | 2064 (1805 to 2324) | 6489 (6090 to 6888) | 459 (411 to 508) | 3075 (2748 to 3402) | 4422 (4227 to 4617) |
NL Black (N = 1933) | 21,299 (19,488 to 23,109) | 1722 (1494 to 1950)*** | 7303 (6268 to 8339) | 2012 (1483 to 2541) | 6881 (5805 to 7957) | 448 (368 to 529) | 4561 (3848 to 5273)*** | 3948 (3422 to 4474) |
NL Asian (N = 523) | 19,090 (15,323 to 22,858) | 1793 (991 to 2595) | 5114 (3364 to 6863)*** | 863 (559 to 1168)*** | 5824 (4516 to 7132)*** | 443 (262 to 624) | 4257 (2299 to 6215) | 4264 (3651 to 4878) |
Latino (N = 1685) | 19,277 (17,449 to 21,106) | 1356 (1226 to 1487)*** | 7435 (5857 to 9013) | 1783 (1327 to 2239) | 6232 (5556 to 6907) | 360 (268 to 453) | 3539 (2869 to 4208) | 3669 (3376 to 3962)*** |
With ADRD | ||||||||
NL white (N = 2028) | 21,839 (20,221 to 23,458) | 3394 (2998 to 3790) | 5907 (4918 to 6896) | 1046 (853 to 1239) | 5129 (4394 to 5864) | 465 (392 to 537) | 7780 (6814 to 8747) | 4987 (4647 to 5328) |
NL Black (N = 693) | 22,982 (20,681 to 25,283) | 2140 (1653 to 2627)*** | 7223 (5576 to 8871) | 1122 (478 to 1765) | 4417 (3578 to 5256) | 503 (355 to 652) | 9316 (7814 to 10,819) | 3899 (3436 to 4361)*** |
NL Asian (N = 120) | 21,164 (14,103 to 28,226) | 1631 (394 to 2868)** | 5898 (597 to 11,199) | 159 (−18 to 336)*** | 4252 (2796 to 5709) | 137 (59 to 215)*** | 6427 (3626 to 9227) | 4790 (3496 to 6085) |
Latino (N = 579) | 22,832 (19,691 to 25,973) | 1896 (1379 to 2414)*** | 5462 (3218 to 7706) | 1063 (348 to 1779) | 5447 (3972 to 6921) | 699 (370 to 1028) | 9025 (7356 to 10,695) | 4303 (3582 to 5024) |