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Table 1 Demographic and health-related variables distribution by Y2 fall status, n (%)

From: Independent and synergistic effects of pain, insomnia, and depression on falls among older adults: a longitudinal study

Variables

Total

(N = 2491-2558)

Fall

(n = 560–572)

No fall

(n = 1931-1977)

p

Age

   

0.016

 65–79

1741 (68.3)

367 (64.2)

1374 (69.5)

 

 80–90+

808 (31.7)

205 (35.8)

603 (30.5)

 

Sex

   

0.106

 Female

1458 (57.2)

344 (60.1)

1114 (56.3)

 

 Male

1091 (42.8)

228 (39.9)

863 (43.7)

 

Education

   

0.416

 Less than high school

567 (22.4)

131 (23.0)

436 (22.2)

 

 High school graduates

670 (26.5)

155 (27.2)

515 (26.3)

 

 Some college or vocational school

623 (24.6)

125 (22.0)

498 (25.4)

 

 Bachelor or higher

670 (26.5)

158 (27.8)

512 (26.1)

 

Race

   

0.007

 White, non-Hispanic

1787 (70.1)

432 (75.5)

1355 (68.5)

 

 Black, non-Hispanic

552 (21.7)

100 (17.5)

452 (22.9)

 

 Hispanic

126 (4.9)

28 (4.9)

98 (4.9)

 

 Indian/Asian/Native/Hawaii/Other

84 (3.3)

12 (2.1)

72 (3.6)

 

Living

   

0.934

 Alone

825 (32.5)

188 (33.0)

637 (32.3)

 

 With spouse/partner only

1127 (44.4)

255 (44.8)

872 (44.2)

 

 With others only

338 (13.3)

72 (12.7)

266 (13.5)

 

 With spouse/partner and with others

250 (9.8)

54 (9.5)

196 (10.0)

 

BMI

   

0.700

 Normal (< 30 kg/m2)

1772 (71.1)

402 (71.8)

1370 (70.9)

 

 Obesity (≥30 kg/m2)

719 (28.9)

158 (28.2)

561 (29.1)

 

Smoking

   

0.717

 No

2371 (93.0)

534 (93.4)

1837 (92.9)

 

 Yes

178 (7.0)

38 (6.6)

140 (7.1)

 

Vigorous activities

   

0.155

 No

1496 (58.7)

350 (61.3)

1146 (58.0)

 

 Yes

1052 (41.3)

221 (38.7)

831 (42.0)

 

Number of chronic illnesses

   

< 0.001

 0

266 (10.4)

55 (9.6)

211 (10.7)

 

 1–3

1773 (69.6)

359 (62.8)

1414 (71.5)

 

 4+

510 (20.0)

158 (27.6)

352 (17.8)

 

Hospitalization

   

0.895

 None

2097 (82.3)

472 (82.5)

1625 (82.3)

 

 At least one hospitalization

450 (17.7)

100 (17.5)

350 (17.7)

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