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Table 6 Cost analysis–robustness test

From: Long-term cost-utility analysis of remote monitoring of older patients with pacemakers: the PONIENTE study

Perspectives

Variables

All

CM group

RM group

CM vs. RM Difference per patient

(n = 10,000)

(n = 5000)

(n = 5000)

Mean

SD

95% CI

Mean

SD

95% CI

Mean

SD

95% CI

Mean dif.

p-value

Public Health System

Physician (€)

206.44

130.58

(203.88–209)

207.96

160.31

(203.52–212.41)

204.92

91.68

(202.37–207.46)

3.05

0.244

Administrative (€)

15.76

9.67

(15.57–15.95)

14.74

11.36

(14.42–15.05)

16.78

7.47

(16.57–16.99)

−2.04

< 0.001

Staff costs (Physician + Administrative) (€)

222.20

140.13

(219.45–224.95)

222.70

171.67

(217.94–227.46)

221.70

99.03

(218.95–224.44)

1.00

0.720

Transport in ambulance (€)

65.90

88.92

(64.16–67.64)

70.24

88.88

(67.77–72.7)

61.56

88.75

(59.1–64.02)

1.78

< 0.001

Consultation room (€)

7.06

5.67

(6.95–7.17)

9.02

6.95

(8.82–9.21)

5.10

2.87

(5.02–5.18)

3.91

< 0.001

Total PHS costs (€)

295.16

171.38

(291.8–298.52)

301.95

201.34

(296.37–307.53)

288.36

134.59

(284.63–292.09)

13.59

< 0.001

Patients and relatives

Informal transport (€)

47.86

54.14

(46.8–48.92)

60.64

69.11

(58.72–62.55)

35.08

27.56

(34.31–35.84)

25.56

< 0.001

Lost income (€)

68.74

88.61

(67.01–70.48)

76.01

103.28

(73.14–78.87)

61.48

70.25

(59.53–63.43)

14.53

< 0.001

Total patients’ costs (€)

116.60

125.85

(114.13–119.07)

136.64

153.12

(132.4–140.89)

96.56

86.20

(94.17–98.95)

40.09

< 0.001

Total Costs

 

411.76

266.17

(406.54–416.97)

438.60

324.29

(429.6–447.59)

384.92

187.35

(379.72–390.11)

53.68

< 0.001

  1. CM Conventional monitoring; RM Remote monitoring
  2. Values are expressed as means and standard deviation (SD) (95% CI)