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Table 1 Demographic characteristics between suicides and controls by number of stressful life events (SLE)

From: The pattern of stressful life events prior to suicide among the older adults in rural China: a national case-control psychological autopsy study

Variables

Suicide cases

Controls

SLE ≤ 4

SLE > 4

χ2/t

SLE ≤ 4

SLE > 4

χ2/t

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

Age [mean (SD)]

73.6(8.6)

75.0(8.0)

1.268

73.0(8.4)

75.8(7.5)

2.731*

Sex

 Male

49(50.0)

86(59.7)

2.235

80(54.4)

55(57.9)

0.282

 Female

49(50.0)

58(40.3)

 

67(45.6)

40(42.1)

 

Marital status

 Stable

52(53.1)

70(48.6)

0.462

112(76.2)

58(61.1)

6.327*

 Unstable

46(46.9)

74(51.4)

 

35(23.8)

37(38.9)

 

Family annual income(yuan)

 0–3600

37(37.8)

51(35.4)

5.312

49(33.3)

25(26.3)

3.122

 3601–10,000

28(28.6)

60(41.7)

 

53(36.1)

45(47.4)

 

 above 10,001

33(33.7)

33(22.9)

 

45(30.6)

25(26.3)

 

Living alone

 Yes

23(23.5)

41(28.5)

0.75

14(9.5)

21(22.1)

7.384*

 No

75(76.5)

103(71.5)

 

133(90.5)

74(77.9)

 

Physical diseases

 Yes

78(79.6)

124(86.1)

1.796

86(58.5)

75(78.9)

10.831*

 No

20(20.4)

20(13.9)

 

61(41.5)

20(21.1)

 

Mental disorders

 Yes

41(41.8)

81(56.3)

4.846*

7(4.8)

5(5.3)

0.031

 No

57(58.2)

63(43.8)

 

140(95.2)

90(94.7)

 

Left behind by children

 Yes

10(10.2)

31(21.5)

5.314*

11(7.5)

14(14.7)

3.278*

 No

88(89.8)

113(78.5)

 

136(92.5)

81(85.3)

 
  1. *: Ρ < 0.05; SLE Stressful life event; 4: the median number of stressful life events