Table 1 Study characteristics stratified by study setting
All | Hospital | Long-term Care | Outpatient Clinic | Community | Hospital and Community | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Articles n (%) | 183 (100) | 115 (63.2) | 10 (5.5) | 13 (7.1) | 32 (17.6) | 12 (6.6) |
Year n (%) | ||||||
2015+ | 114 (62.2) | 80 (69.6) | 4 (40.0) | 10 (76.9) | 11 (34.4) | 9 (75.0) |
2010–2014 | 63 (34.4) | 34 (29.6) | 5 (50.0) | 3 (23.1) | 19 (59.4) | 2 (16.7) |
2005–2009 | 6 (3.3) | 1 (0.9) | 1 (10.0) | 0 | 2 (6.3) | 1 (8.3) |
Language n (%) | ||||||
English | 168 (91.8) | 103 (89.6) | 9 (90.0) | 13 (100) | 31 (96.9) | 11 (91.7) |
German | 5 (2.7) | 5 (4.3) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 2 (1.1) | 1 (0.9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 3 (1.6) | 2 (1.7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (8.3) |
Italian | 2 (1.1) | 2 (1.7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 2 (1.1) | 1 (0.9) | 0 | 0 | 1 (3.1) | 0 |
Cantonese | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.9) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Country n (%) | ||||||
Canada | 53 (28.9) | 32 (27.8) | 3 (30.0) | 4 (30.8) | 8 (25.0) | 6 (50.0) |
UK | 39 (21.3) | 30 (26.1) | 2 (20.0) | 2 (15.4) | 2 (6.3) | 3 (25.0) |
USA | 6 (3.3) | 4 (3.5) | 0 | 0 | 1 (3.1) | 0 |
Australia | 10 (5.5) | 8 (7.0) | 0 | 0 | 2 (6.3) | 0 |
Germany | 10 (5.5) | 7 (6.1) | 0 | 2 (15.4) | 1 (3.1) | 0 |
Italy | 6 (3.3) | 5 (4.3) | 0 | 1 (7.7) | 0 | 0 |
Ireland | 9 (4.9) | 3 (2.6) | 0 | 0 | 6 (18.8) | 0 |
Taiwan | 8 (4.4) | 3 (2.6) | 0 | 0 | 5 (15.6) | 0 |
Japan | 8 (4.4) | 3 (2.6) | 2 (20.0) | 1 (7.7) | 1 (3.1) | 1 (8.3) |
Poland | 6 (3.3) | 4 (3.5) | 1 (10.0) | 0 | 1 (3.1) | 0 |
Netherlands | 4 (2.2) | 2 (1.7) | 0 | 1 (7.7) | 1 (3.1) | 0 |
China | 3 (1.6) | 1 (0.9) | 1 (10.0) | 0 | 1 (3.1) | 0 |
Colombia | 2 (1.1) | 2 (1.7) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Spain | 2 (1.1) | 1 (0.9) | 1 (10.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Singapore | 2 (1.1) | 1 (0.9) | 0 | 0 | 1 (3.1) | 0 |
Othera | 7 (3.5) | 4 (3.6) | 0 | 1 (7.7) | 1 (3.1) | 1 (8.3) |
Multiple countries | 3 (1.6) | 1 (0.9) | 0 | 1 (7.7) | 0 | 1 (8.3) |
Number of participants | ||||||
# of articles reporting | 177 | 110 | 9 | 13 | 32 | 12 |
Range | 1–27,527 | 1–12,282 | 15–728 | 32–3500 | 1–27,527 | 7–2305 |
Median (IQR) | 261.0 (100.0–548.5) | 305.0 (101.0–530.0) | 160.0 (93.0–279.0) | 124.0 (86.0–1023.5) | 261.5 (95.3–803.0) | 164.0 (44.0–525.0) |
Mean age of participants | ||||||
# of articles reporting | 135 | 84 | 7 | 9 | 24 | 11 |
Range | 54.0–93.0 | 55.6–93.0 | 82.0–90.9 | 72.0–85.4 | 56.68–87.2 | 54.0–84.4 |
Median (IQR) | 79.0 (71.4–82.9) | 79.8 (70.8–82.9) | 85.5 (82.9–88.0) | 81.3 (75.4–83.0) | 76.0 (70.9–79.5) | 79.0 (62.0–84.2) |
Percentage of females | ||||||
# of articles reporting | 150 | 91 | 8 | 12 | 27 | 12 |
Range | 0.0–100.0 | 0.0–90.7 | 64.0–88.8 | 23.5–77.8 | 32.0–100.0 | 29.0–100.0 |
Median (IQR) | 54.5 (44.0–64.0) | 50.6 (41.8–57.0) | 77.5 (74.0–79.6) | 55.9 (37.8–74.1) | 58.6 (52.5–64.0) | 59.6 (50.3–68.8) |
Study design n (%) | ||||||
Observational | 156 (85.2) | 101 (64.7) | 10 (6.4) | 11 (7.1) | 25 (16.0) | 9 (5.8) |
Experimental | 25 (13.7) | 12 (48.0) | 2 (8.0) | 2 (8.0) | 6 (24.0) | 3 (12.0) |
Qualitative | 2 (1.1) | 1 (50.0) | 0 | 0 | 1 (50.0) | 0 |