Skip to main content

Table 3 OPTION-12 item scores

From: Shared decision-making in advance care planning for persons with dementia in nursing homes: a cross-sectional study

No

Item

Mean

Median

SD

1

The clinician draws attention to an identified problem as one that requires a decision making process

2.06

2.00

0.67

2

The clinician states that there is more than one way to deal with the identified problem

1.10

1.00

0.57

3

The clinician assesses the preferred approach to receiving information to assist decision making

0.13

0.00

0.28

4

The clinician lists ‘options’, which can include the choice of ‘no action’

1.60

1.5

0.85

5

The clinician explains the pros and cons of options

0.99

1.00

0.89

6

The clinician explores the expectations (or ideas) about how the problem(s) are to be managed

1.90

2.00

0.90

7

The clinician explores the concerns (fears) about how problem(s) are to be managed

0.74

0.50

0.82

8

The clinician checks that the information has been understood

0.44

0.00

0.63

9

The clinician offers explicit opportunities to ask questions during the decision making process

0.86

0.75

0.80

10

The clinician elicits the preferred level of involvement in decision-making

1.08

1.00

1.05

11

The clinician indicates the need for a decision making (or deferring) stage

1.35

1.00

0.97

12

The clinician indicates the need to review the decision (or deferment)

1.32

1.50

1.05

  1. Scores range 0–4, with a score ≥ 2 meaning the minimum skill level has been achieved