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Table 1 Characteristics of the respondents across different waves

From: Changes in the provision of instrumental support by older adults in nine European countries during 2004—2015: a panel data analysis

 

Wave 1 (n = 8326)

Wave 2 (n = 7532)

Wave 4 (n = 5194)

Wave 5 (n = 5569)

Wave 6 (n = 8217)

Follow-up time in year, Mean ± SD

0

2.3 ± 0.6

6.7 ± 0.5

8.7 ± 0.5

10.6 ± 0.5

Age, Mean ± SD

62.5 ± 8.2

64.7 ± 8.2

69.5 ± 8.4

71.3 ± 8.3

73.0 ± 8.2

Sex, n(%)

 Women

4691 (56.3)

4249 (56.4)

2998 (57.7)

3206 (57.6)

4641 (56.5)

 Men

3635 (43.7)

3283 (43.6)

2196 (42.3)

2363 (42.4)

3576 (43.5)

Highest education level, n(%)

 Low

3997 (48.0)

3580 (47.5)

2415 (46.5)

2588 (46.5)

3946 (48.0)

 Middle

2509 (30.1)

2284 (30.3)

1594 (30.7)

1719 (30.9)

2466 (30.0)

 High

1820 (21.9)

1668 (22.1)

1185 (22.8)

1262 (22.7)

1805 (22.0)

Employment status, n(%)

 Employed

2809 (33.7)

2147 (28.5)

924 (17.8)

732 (13.1)

727 (8.85)

 Retired

3709 (44.6)

3830 (50.9)

3371 (64.9)

3962 (71.1)

6273 (76.3)

 Not employed

1808 (21.7)

1555 (20.6)

899 (17.3)

875 (15.7)

1217 (14.8)

Region, n(%)

 Southern Europe

2203 (26.5)

1943 (25.8)

1279 (24.6)

1391 (25.0)

2172 (26.4)

 Central Europe

4126 (49.6)

3808 (50.6)

2693 (51.9)

2798 (50.2)

4076 (49.6)

 Northern Europe

1997 (24.0)

1781 (23.6)

1222 (23.5)

1380 (24.8)

1969 (24.0)

Marital status, n(%)

 With partner

6339 (76.1)

5627 (74.7)

3247 (62.5)

3315 (59.5)

5526 (67.3)

 No partner

1987 (23.9)

1905 (25.3)

1947 (37.5)

2254 (40.5)

2691 (32.8)

Self-perceived health, n(%)

 Poor

1916 (23.0)

2217 (29.4)

1792 (34.5)

1958 (35.2)

3070 (37.4)

 Good

6410 (77.0)

5315 (70.6)

3402 (65.5)

3611 (64.8)

5147 (62.6)

Household size, Mean ± SD

2.3 ± 1.0

2.3 ± 1.0

1.9 ± 0.8

1.9 ± 0.8

1.9 ± 0.8

Number of children, Mean ± SD

2.2 ± 1.4

2.3 ± 1.4

2.2 ± 1.4

2.2 ± 1.4

2.2 ± 1.4

Provided social support, n(%)

3185 (38.3)

2872 (38.1)

1584 (30.5)

1633 (29.3)

2247 (27.4)