Table 2 Univariate analysis of the factors influencing depression among elderly adults living in pension institutions
Factors | Total | Good sleep quality | Poor sleep quality | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Depression Prevalence (%) | OR (95%CI) | n | Depression Prevalence (%) | OR (95%CI) | n | Depression Prevalence (%) | OR (95%CI) | ||
Age | ≧75 years | 371 | 25.0 | 1.29 (0.81, 2.06) | 178 | 13.3 | 1.15 (0.51, 2.58) | 193 | 28.5 | 1.63 (0.89, 2.97) |
60–74 years | 136 | 20.5 | 75 | 11.8 | 61 | 39.3 | ||||
Sex | Female | 254 | 24.0 | 1.38 (0.90, 2.11) | 125 | 15.2 | 1.73 (0.80, 3.74) | 129 | 33.3 | 1.24 (0.73, 2.11) |
Male | 253 | 19.0 | 128 | 9.4 | 125 | 28.8 | ||||
Marital status | Divorced/widowed/unmarried | 78 | 56.4 | 7.12 (4.24, 11.96) | 18 | 55.6 | 12.74 (4.54, 35.76) | 60 | 56.7 | 4.33 (2.35, 7.97) |
Married/cohabiting | 429 | 15.4 | 235 | 8.9 | 194 | 23.2 | ||||
Pension | No | 116 | 37.9 | 3.01 (1.90, 4.76) | 47 | 29.8 | 4.72 (2.12, 10.48) | 69 | 43.5 | 2.14 (1.20, 3.80) |
Yes | 391 | 16.9 | 206 | 8.3 | 185 | 26.5 | ||||
Economic status | Bad | 52 | 34.6 | 2.08 (1.13, 3.86) | 34 | 32.4 | 4.76 (2.03, 1 1.17) | 18 | 38.9 | |
Good | 454 | 20.3 | 219 | 9.1 | 235 | 30.6 | ||||
Chronic disease | Yes | 283 | 35.0 | 10.42 (5.42, 20.03) | 114 | 24.6 | 14.76 (4.35, 50.04) | 169 | 42.0 | 6.97 (3.17, 15.36) |
No | 224 | 4.9 | 139 | 2.2 | 85 | 9.4 | ||||
Self-care | No | 297 | 34.0 | 11.51 (5.66, 23.40) | 134 | 20.9 | 10.21 (3.01, 34.58) | 163 | 44.8 | 11.49 (4.75, 27.80) |
Yes | 210 | 4.3 | 119 | 2.5 | 91 | 6.6 | ||||
Body aches | Yes | 68 | 38.2 | 2.61 (1.51, 4.49) | 34 | 32.4 | 4.76 (2.03, 11.17) | 34 | 44.1 | |
No | 438 | 19.2 | 219 | 9.1 | 219 | 29.2 | ||||
Chewing ability | Poor | 224 | 38.8 | 7.18 (4.34, 11.88) | 100 | 21.0 | 3.80 (1.71, 8.47) | 124 | 53.2 | 10.24 (5.23, 20.07) |
Good | 283 | 8.1 | 153 | 6.5 | 130 | 10.0 | ||||
Ability to go out alone | No | 186 | 37.1 | 4.03 (2.59, 6.27) | 75 | 28.0 | 6.53 (2.90, 14.73) | 111 | 43.2 | 2.75 (1.59, 4.76) |
Yes | 321 | 12.8 | 178 | 5.6 | 143 | 21.7 | ||||
Regular Exercise | No | 281 | 33.8 | 7.19 (4.03, 12.82) | 105 | 24.8 | 9.41 (3.48, 25.48) | 176 | 39.2 | 4.39 (2.11, 9.10) |
Yes | 226 | 6.6 | 148 | 3.4 | 78 | 12.8 | ||||
Regular diet | No | 201 | 35.3 | 3.74 (2.40, 5.83) | 71 | 19.7 | 2.38 (1.11, 5.14) | 130 | 43.8 | 3.62 (2.03, 6.44) |
Yes | 306 | 12.7 | 182 | 9.3 | 124 | 17.7 | ||||
Smoking | Yes | 145 | 22.1 | 73 | 5.5 | 3.04 (1.03, 9.04) | 182 | 28.0 | ||
No | 362 | 21.5 | 180 | 15.0 | 72 | 38.9 | ||||
Filial piety | No | 125 | 28.0 | 1.59 (1.00, 2.53) | 79 | 22.8 | 3.65 (1.69, 7.91) | 46 | 37.0 | |
Yes | 382 | 19.6 | 174 | 7.5 | 208 | 29.8 | ||||
Loneliness | Yes | 130 | 43.1 | 5.78 (2.40, 13.91) | 42 | 17.6 | 88 | 59.6 | 11.10 (5.79, 21.27) | |
No | 377 | 20.0 | 211 | 19.4 | 296 | 21.6 | ||||