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Table 4 “Fair/Poor” vs. “Good” or “Very Good/Excellent” Self-Rated Health status with physical frailty status as an independent variable

From: Multimorbidity, physical frailty, and self-rated health in older patients with atrial fibrillation

Frailty Status

Prevalence

n (%)

Unadjusted

OR (95% CI)

Model 1

OR (95% CI)

Model 2

OR (95% CI)

Model 3

OR (95% CI)

Not Frail

413 (33.4)

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Pre-Frail

652 (52.8)

2.31 (1.81–2.94)

2.17 (1.68–2.80)

1.87 (1.41–2.47)

1.73 (1.30–2.30)

Frail

170 (13.8)

10.75 (7.47–15.46)

9.44 (6.42–13.89)

7.42 (4.81–11.45)

6.81 (4.34–10.68)

  1. ORs and 95% Confidence intervals were obtained from ordinal logistic regression models
  2. Model 1: Adjusted for sociodemographic variables: age, sex, race, marital status, highest level of education
  3. Model 2: Adjusted for variables in model 1, clinical variables (symptoms of AF, type of AF, ablation type, and multimorbidity) and health behaviors (alcohol use and smoking status)
  4. Model 3: Adjusted for variables in model 2 and psychosocial/geriatric measures (low social support, independent functioning, cognitive impairment, hearing impairment, and visual impairment)