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Table 3 Physical frailty transitions between baseline and follow-up, n (%)

From: Loneliness as a risk factor for frailty transition among older Chinese people

 

3 -year period (2008–2011)

6-year period (2008–2014)

 

Total

female

male

Total

female

male

Remaining robust and prefrail

2605 (45.3)

1160 (40.0)

1445 (50.8)

1617 (45.6)

731 (40.9)

886 (50.3)

Worsening

1649 (28.7)

870 (30.0)

779 (27.4)

1132 (31.9)

586 (32.8)

546 (31.0)

Improvement

1185 (20.6)

630 (21.7)

555 (19.5)

676 (19.1)

371 (20.8)

305 (17.3)

Remaining frail

307 (5.3)

241 (8.3)

66 (2.3)

123 (3.5)

98 (5.5)

25 (1.4)

Total

5746

2901

2845

3548

1786

1762

  1. Notes: chi-squared test for physical frailty transitions by gender in 3-year period: p < 0.0001
  2. chi-squared test for physical frailty transitions by gender in 6-year period: p < 0.0001