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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics, according to EQoL-VAS category

From: Impaired kidney function is associated with lower quality of life among community-dwelling older adults

Variable

All participants (n = 2255)

Group A Low EQoL-VAS 0–50 (n = 487)

Group B Intermediate EQoL-VAS 51–75 (n = 784)

Group C High EQoL-VAS 76–100 (n = 984)

p-value

post hoc

Euro QoL questionnaire (Euro-Qol 5D)

7.0 (4.0)

10.0 (5.0)

8.0 (4.0)

6.0 (3.0)

<  0.001

a vs. b

a vs. c

b vs. c

Age (years)

79.5 (5.9)

80.0 (6.4)

79.5 (6.0)

79.2 (5.3)

0.009

a vs. c

Sex: female

1255 (55.7)

332 (68.2)

423 (54.0)

500 (50.8)

<  0.001

a vs. b

a vs. c

b vs. c

Body mass index, BMI (kg/m2)

27.3 (5.7)

28.3 (6.1)

27.6 (5.9)

26.7 (5.3)

<  0.001

a vs. c

b vs. c

Marital status

 Single

121 (5.4)

35 (7.2)

40 (5.1)

46 (4.7)

<  0.001

a vs. b

 Married/ living with a partner

1253 (55.6)

227(46.6)

439(56.0)

587 (59.7)

a vs. c

 Separated/divorced

120 (5.3)

31 (6.4)

47 (6.0)

42 (4.3)

 Widowed

761 (33.7)

194 (39.8)

258 (32.9)

309 (31.4)

 Education (years)

11.0 (7.0)

10.0 (5.0)

12.0 (7.0)

12.0 (7.0)

<  0.001

a vs. b

a vs. c

  1. NOTE. Values are mean ± SD for continuous normal distributions, n (%) for categorical variables, and median (interquartile range) for not normal distributions