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Table 2 Functional and emotional course (N = 169)

From: Evaluation of comprehensive geriatric assessment in older patients undergoing pacemaker implantation

Domain

Baseline

Follow-up

Regression analysis

Unadjusted

Adjusted a

N (%)

N (%)

OR (95% CI) b

P value b

OR (95% CI) b

P value b

Cognition

 Cognitive impairment (MMSE < 27 points)

64 (37.9%)

69 (40.8%)

1.13 (0.73–1.75)

0.578

1.15 (0.73–1.81)

0.560

Mobility

 Mobility impairment (TUG ≥20 s)

55 (32.5%)

49 (29.0%)

0.85 (0.54–1.36)

0.502

0.85 (0.53–1.37)

0.504

Activities of daily living

 BADL with ≥1 activity with limitation

29 (17.2%)

48 (28.4%)

1.92 (1.14–3.23)

0.015

2.18 (1.23–3.88)

0.008

 IADL with ≥1 activity with limitation

90 (53.3%)

121 (71.6%)

2.21 (1.41–3.47)

0.001

2.59 (1.57–4.26)

< 0.001

Nutrition

 At risk of malnutrition (MNA < 12 points)

71 (42.0%)

60 (35.5%)

0.76 (0.49–1.18)

0.220

0.74 (0.47–1.17)

0.198

Emotion

 At risk of depression (GDS ≥2 points)

22 (13.0%)

24 (14.2%)

1.11 (0.59–2.06)

0.751

1.11 (0.59–2.08)

0.749

  1. Abbreviations: BADL basic activities of daily living, GDS geriatric depression scale, IADL instrumental activities of daily living, MMSE mini mental state exam, MNA mini nutritional assessment, TUG timed get up and go test
  2. a Adjustment variables include age, sex and Charlson comorbidity index
  3. b Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and p value from logistic regression for the comparison of follow-up vs. baseline status