Table 2 Demographic characteristics of the subjects included in studies that focused on handgrip strength
From: Sarcopenia is associated with hypertension in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Study included | Sample size | Handgrip strength (means ± SD, per kg) | Odd ratios (95% CI) for High blood pressure g | β of linear regression (standard error) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mainous, et.al., 2015 [24] | 1469 | 60.8 ± 1.61 a/71.5 ± 0.84 b | NA | −4.93 (0.03) |
Kawamoto, et.al., 2016 a [25] | 742 | 33.40 ± 7.50 | 0.78 (0.66, 0.94) | NA |
Kawamoto, et.al., 2016 b [25] | 937 | 21.30 ± 4.10 | 0.72 (0.62, 0.83) | NA |
Gubelmann, et.al., 2017 a [26] | 1891 | NA | 1.23 (1.04–1.46) | NA |
Gubelmann, et.al., 2017 b [26] | 1577 | NA | 1.01 (0.80–1.27) | NA |
Ji, et.al., 2018 a [17] | 2184 | 41.50 ± 8.80 | 1.23 (1.04, 1.46) | 0.21 (0.09) |
Ji, et.al., 2018 b [17] | 2413 | 26.70 ± 5.70 | 1.01 (0.80, 1.27) | 0.01 (0.12) |
Ji, et.al., 2018 c [17] | 563 | NA | 1.14 (0.83, 1.55) | 0.13 (0.16) |
Ji, et.al., 2018 d [17] | 1292 | NA | 1.29 (1.04, 1.59) | 0.030 (0.17) |
Ji, et.al., 2018 d e [17] | 636 | NA | 0.88 (0.58, 1.33) | −0.13 (0.21) |
Ji, et.al., 2018 d f [17] | 1323 | NA | 1.02 (0.76, 1.38) | 0.02 (0.15) |
Zhang, et.al., 2019 a [30] | 515 | 35.94 ± 19.72 | 0.55 (0.28, 1.08) | NA |
Zhang, et.al., 2019 b [30] | 637 | 14.45 ± 10.41 | 0.19 (0.07, 0.55) | NA |