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Table 2 Associations between health status and nutritional status in elderly people

From: Nutrition assessment and geriatric associated conditions among community dwelling Iranian elderly people

Variables

N

Malnutrition %

At malnutrition risk %

Normal-nourished %

P

Physical disabilities number1

mean (SD)

318

2.50ā€‰Ā±ā€‰1.08

2.34ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.92

1.82ā€‰Ā±ā€‰0.83

0.001

Daily drug intake

326

Ā Ā Ā 

0.001

ā€ƒā€‰ā‰¤ā€‰3 drugs

149

2

11.4

86.6

Ā 

ā€ƒ>4 drugs

176

4

37.5

58.5

Ā 

Self-rated healthy

326

Ā Ā Ā 

0.001

ā€ƒnot healthy

53

9.4

62.3

28.3

Ā 

ā€ƒnot sure

37

5.4

40.5

54.1

Ā 

ā€ƒLike others

122

1.6

21.3

77

Ā 

ā€ƒBetter than others

114

0.9

7.9

91.2

Ā 

Chronic disease number

322

Ā Ā Ā 

0.001

ā€ƒā€‰<ā€‰Three disease

224

3.1

19.8

77.1

Ā 

ā€ƒā€‰ā‰„ā€‰Three disease

98

10.8

36.4

52.8

Ā 

Psychological problem

325

Ā Ā Ā 

0.251

ā€ƒNone

14

ā€“

7.1

92.9

Ā 

ā€ƒStress

241

2.1

17.8

80.1

Ā 

ā€ƒinsomnia

70

5.7

52.9

41.4

Ā 

Smoking status

326

Ā Ā Ā 

0.001

ā€ƒNever

292

2.7

17.6

79.7

Ā 

ā€ƒSmoker

34

5.9

26.4

67.7

Ā 

MMSE

322

Ā Ā Ā 

0.001

ā€ƒLow cognition

54

9.26

46.30

44.44

Ā 

ā€ƒNormal cognition

268

1.87

20.52

77.61

Ā 

ADL

324

Ā Ā Ā 

0.001

ā€ƒDependent

42

11.9

57.1

31

Ā 

ā€ƒIndependent

282

1.8

20.9

77.3

Ā 

IADL

325

Ā Ā Ā 

0.001

ā€ƒDependent

28

14.3

60.7

25

Ā 

ā€ƒModerate

67

6

47.8

46.3

Ā 

ā€ƒIndependent

230

0.9

14.3

84.8

Ā 

Frailty

328

Ā Ā Ā 

0.001

ā€ƒNo

151

1.3

8.1

90.6

Ā 

ā€ƒPre frail

153

4

37.3

58.7

Ā 

ā€ƒFrail

24

4.2

58.3

37.5

Ā 
  1. 1Including eyesight, hearing, dental, motion, speaking disorders
  2. Abbreviations: MMSE mini-mental state examination, ADL Activities of Daily Living, IADL Instrumental Activities of Daily Living