Table 4 Logistic regression results of elder abuse stratified by place of residence, BKPAI, 2011

 No ADL

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 1 ADL

0.60[0.28, 1.30]

1.06[0.81, 3.13]

0.37[0.08, 1.72]

1.08[0.32, 3.67]

 2 + ADL

1.46*[0.98, 2.16]

1.13[0.67, 1.91]

2.46***[1.34, 4.51]

1.03[0.42, 2.51]

 No IADL

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 1 IADL

1.08[0.70, 1.67]

1.47*[0.94, 2.28]

1.56[0.80, 3.04]

2.24**[1.15, 4.34]

 2 + IADL

1.38*[0.95, 1.99]

1.29[0.87, 1.92]

2.14***[1.21, 3.77]

2.17**[1.18, 3.99]

 No disability

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 1 disability

1.56***[1.21, 2.01]

2.63***[1.94, 3.57]

2.00***[1.36, 2.94]

2.90***[1.84, 4.57]

 2 + disability

1.85***[1.28, 2.67]

3.49***[2.38, 5.13]

1.91**[1.08, 3.37]

3.07***[1.67, 5.65]

 60–69

Ref

Ref

 70–79

0.80*[0.64, 1.00]

1.12[0.84, 1.49]

0.64**[0.45, 0.92]

1.00[0.65, 1.54]

 80+

1.08[0.79, 1.47]

1.28[0.86, 1.90]

0.99[0.60, 1.63]

0.99[0.52, 1.86]

 Male

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Female

0.92[0.74, 1.14]

0.96[0.72, 1.27]

1.00[0.71, 1.41]

0.99[0.65, 1.53]

 Married

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Others

1.34***[1.08, 1.66]

1.11[0.83, 1.47]

1.30[0.92, 1.82]

1.07[0.70, 1.63]

 SC/ST

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 OBC

0.99[0.75, 1.29]

1.08[0.75, 1.55]

0.74[0.49, 1.12]

0.94[0.55, 1.60]

 Others

1.36**[1.07, 1.73]

1.46**[1.05, 2.02]

1.51**[1.04, 2.20]

1.60*[0.98, 2.61]

 Hindu

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Muslim

0.92[0.58, 1.48]

0.95[0.61, 1.48]

0.76[0.38, 1.52]

1.08[0.63, 1.85]

 Sikh

2.13***[1.22, 3.73]

1.11[0.65, 1.91]

0.32[0.02, 4.20]

1.17[0.19, 7.24]

 Others

1.28[0.75, 2.17]

0.95[0.54, 1.66]

1.23[0.64, 2.35]

0.83[0.39, 1.74]

 0–4 years

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 5–9 years

1.02[0.77, 1.35]

0.75**[0.55, 1.03]

0.89[0.57, 1.38]

0.68[0.43, 1.07]

 10+ years

0.75[0.48, 1.17]

0.55***[0.37, 0.82]

0.50[0.21, 1.18]

0.59*[0.32, 1.06]

 Poorest

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Second

0.63***[0.49, 0.81]

0.69[0.44, 1.09]

0.60***[0.42, .85]

0.64[0.34, 1.17]

 Middle

0.40***[0.29, 0.56]

0.52***[0.34, 0.81]

0.47***[0.29, 0.77]

0.37***[0.20, 0.68]

 Fourth

0.34***[0.23, 0.48]

0.40***[0.26, 0.63]

0.35***[0.19, 0.63]

0.36***[0.19, 0.67]

 Richest

0.30***[0.19, 0.47]

0.33***[0.20, 0.53]

0.31**[0.12, 0.79]

0.30***[0.15, 0.59]

 Himachal Pradesh

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 Punjab

0.53**[0.30, 0.93]

1.29[0.79, 2.09]

0.40[0.06, 2.65]

0.25[0.04, 1.46]

 West Bengal

0.48***[0.32, 0.72]

0.64*[0.38, 1.05]

1.47[0.67, 3.23]

1.74[0.69, 4.37]

 Orissa

0.53***[0.36, 0.77]

0.60*[0.36, 1.00]

1.22[0.55, 2.71]

0.38[0.10, 1.35]

 Maharashtra

3.23***[2.40, 4.36]

4.85***[3.25, 7.24]

24.5***[13.0,46.4]

24.75***[11.0, 55.2]

 Kerala

0.31***[0.18, 0.53]

0.61[0.33, 1.10]

0.92[0.32, 2.57]

1.19[0.37, 3.77]

 Tamil Nadu

0.17***[0.10, 0.30]

0.10***[0.39, 0.28]

0.37[0.11, 1.22]

0.58[0.15, 2.15]