Skip to main content

Table 2 Logistic regression results of disability and functional health with elder abuse, BKPAI, 2011

From: Association of functional limitations and disability with elder abuse in India: a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Abused since 60 years old

Abused in last one month

 

OR (95% CI)

OR (95% CI)

ADL

 No ADL

Ref

Ref

 1 ADL

1.00[0.61, 1.64]

0.66 [0.26, 1.65]

 2 + ADL

1.31*[0.96, 1.80]

1.83**[1.12, 2.99]

IADL

 No IADL

Ref

Ref

 1 IADL

1.28 [0.94, 1.74]

1.92***[1.21, 3.06]

 2 + IADL

1.40**[1.07, 1.83]

2.20***[1.46, 3.31]

Disability

 No disability

Ref

Ref

 1 disability

1.93***[1.59, 2.34]

2.34***[1.75, 3.13]

 2 + disability

2.47***[1.90, 3.21]

2.35***[1.56, 3.53]

Age

 60–69

Ref

Ref

 70–79

0.9 [0.75, 1.07]

0.77*[0.59, 1.01]

 80+

1.14[0.89, 1.45]

0.97[0.66, 1.43]

Sex

 Male

Ref

Ref

 Female

0.93[0.78, 1.10]

0.99[0.76, 1.29]

Marital status

 Married

Ref

Ref

 Others

1.24**[1.05, 1.48]

1.19[0.91, 1.55]

Residence

 Rural

Ref

Ref

 Urban

0.94[0.79, 1.11]

1.08[0.83, 1.39]

Caste

 SC/ST

Ref

Ref

 OBC

1.01[0.81, 1.25]

0.80 [0.58, 1.11]

 Others

1.37***[1.13, 1.66]

1.47*** [1.10, 1.97]

Religion

 Hindu

Ref

Ref

 Muslim

0.95[0.69, 1.30]

0.95[0.63, 1.43]

 Sikh

1.42*[0.98, 2.03]

0.67[0.15, 2.94]

 Others

1.08[0.74, 1.58]

0.98[0.61, 1.57]

Schooling

 0–4 years

Ref

Ref

 5–9 years

0.89[0.72, 1.10]

0.78[0.57, 1.07]

 10+ years

0.64***[0.48, 0.86]

0.59**[0.37, 0.94]

Wealth quintile

 Poorest

Ref

Ref

 Second

0.64***[0.52, 0.80]

0.59***[0.44, 0.79]

 Middle

0.43***[0.34, 0.56]

0.39***[0.27, 0.56]

 Fourth

0.35***[0.27, 0.46]

0.34***[0.23, 0.50]

 Richest

0.30***[0.22, 0.40]

0.29***[0.18, 0.48]

State

 Himachal Pradesh

Ref

Ref

 Punjab

0.87[0.62, 1.24]

0.28*[0.07, 1.03]

 West Bengal

0.52***[0.38, 0.71]

1.48[0.82, 2.68]

 Orissa

0.55***[0.41, 0.74]

0.83[0 .43, 1.59]

 Maharashtra

3.71***[2.93, 4.69]

23.45***[14.32, 38.40]

 Kerala

0.41***[0.28, 0.61]

1.01[0.47, 2.15]

 Tamil Nadu

0.15***[0.09, 0.24]

0.43* [0.18, 1.02]

  1. OR Odds Ratio, Ref reference; ***Significant at p < .001, **Significant at p < .005, *Significant at p < .01