Skip to main content

Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study participants (n = 144)

From: Identifying elderly patients at risk of readmission after discharge from a short-stay unit in the emergency department using performance-based tests of daily activities

 

All patients (n = 144)

Readmitted (n = 64)

No readmission (n = 80)

Test for differencea

Mean age, years (SD)

80.7 (7.9)

80.0 (7.7)

81.2 (8.1)

p = 0.353

Female, n (%)

79 (55)

35 (44)

44 (56)

p = 0.970

Married, n (%)

56 (39)

24 (43)

32 (57)

p = 0.523

Comorbidity, n (%)b

   

p = 0.002

 Low: Score 0–1

75 (52)

23 (36)

52 (65)

 Moderate: Score 2–3

45 (31)

26 (41)

19 (24)

 High: Score > 4

24 (17)

15 (23)

9 (11)

Admission diagnosis, n (%)

 Diseases of the eye and adnexa

7 (4.9)

2 (3,1)

7 (6,2)

p = 0.881

 Diseases in the circulatory system

13 (9.0)

6 (9,4)

7 (8,8)

 Diseases in the respiratory system

6 (4.2)

4 (3,6)

2 (2,5)

 Diseases of the digestive system

8 (5.6)

4 (3,6)

4 (5,0)

 Musculoskeletal diseases

15 (10.4)

6 (9,4)

9 (11,5)

 Symptoms and abnormal clinical findings

8 (5.6)

2 (3,1)

6 (7,5)

 Injury

25 (17.4)

12 (18,8)

13 (16,3)

 Factors influencing health status

46 (31.9)

20 (31,3)

26 (32,5)

 Other diagnosisf

16 (11,1)

8 (12,5)

8 (10,0)

Days of admission, median (IQR)

0.94 (0.74;1.33)

0.95 (0.72;1.35)

0.93 (0.76;1.24)

p = 0.709

AMPS motor, mean (SD)c

1.02 (0.79)

0.72 (0.79)

1.23 (0.72)

p = 0.001

AMPS process, mean (SD)c

0.93 (0.80)

0.79 (0.97)

1.03 (0.63)

p = 0.138

Timed Up and Go, median (IQR)d

11.78 (8.87;17.97)

12.231 (9.9;20.28)

10.97 (8.72;15.82)

p = 0.145

30s-CST, median (IQR)e

7 (0;10)

5.5 (0;9)

7.5 (1.5;11)

p = 0.056

  1. aTest for difference between the group of patients being readmitted and the group of patients not being readmitted within 26 weeks
  2. bCharlson Comorbidity Index
  3. cAMPS motor and process score in logits, n = 96
  4. dTimed Up and Go, n = 119
  5. e30s-CST, n = 126
  6. fOther diagnosis includes diagnosis with 3 or less patients