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Table 3 Effect of the long-term care insurance reform in 2006 on health outcomes

From: Effect of reduced formal care availability on formal/informal care patterns and caregiver health: a quasi-experimental study using the Japanese long-term care insurance reform

Poor self-rated health (%)

Symptoms of a depressive state (%)

Symptoms of musculoskeletal diseases (%)

DIDa (95% CI)

P value

DIDa (95% CI)

P value

DIDa (95% CI)

P value

2.2 (0.7 to 3.7)

0.01

2.7 (0.5 to 4.8)

0.03

4.7 (3.6, 5.7)

< 0.001

  1. DID: difference-in-differences. aWe analyzed the propensity score matched sample of 12,761 caregivers using an ordinary least squares regression with prefecture-level clustered standard errors. We showed the coefficient β2s multiplied by 100, which showed by how many percentage points the long-term care insurance reform in 2006 increased the percentage of experiencing the outcomes (Null hypothesis: coefficient = 0)