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Table 4 Comparisons of characteristics between the study sample (n = 788) and the excluded sample (n = 319)

From: Frailty transitions predict healthcare use and Medicare payments in older Mexican Americans: a longitudinal cohort study

Characteristics at Wave 4

Study Sample (n = 788)

Excluded Sample (n = 319)

P-value

Age, mean (SD), years

78.8 (5.1)

78.7 (4.9)

0.767

Female, n(%)

474 (60.2%)

167 (52.4%)

0.017*

US Born, n(%)

459 (58.2%)

181 (56.7%)

0.645

Married, n(%)

372 (47.2%)

184 (57.7%)

0.002*

Education, years, mean (SD)

4.6 (3.8)

5.9 (4.0)

< 0.001*

BMI, kg/m2, mean (SD)

28.1 (5.4)

27.7 (5.4)

0.271

ADL, mean (SD)

0.5 (1.4)

0.4 (1.1)

0.109

MMSE, mean (SD)

22.1 (5.5)

23.4 (5.0)

< 0.001*

MMSE < 21, n(%)

288 (36.7%)

87 (27.3%)

0.003*

CES-D, mean (SD)

6.1 (6.9)

7.1 (7.8)

0.036*

> = 1 Comorbidity

670 (85.0%)

272 (85.3%)

0.919

  1. Abbreviations: SD standard deviation, BMI body mass index, ADL activities of daily living, IADL instrumental activities of daily living, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale