Skip to main content

Table 3 The relationship between physical performances and physical activity and fall incidence over the 6-month in older people (n = 255)

From: Association between walking 5000 step/day and fall incidence over six months in urban community-dwelling older people

Fall risk factors

Total (n = 255)

Fallers (n = 33)

Person-day (days)  

Incidence density (per 1000 person day)

Cox-proportional hazard model

HRunadj

95%CI

p-value

HRadj

95%CI

p-value

FTSTS

  > 13 s.

148

26

23,339

1.11

2.92

1.27–6.73

0.01*

1.02

0.36–2.91

0.97

  ≤ 13 s.

107

7

18,317

0.38

1.00

     

BBS

  ≤ 45 scores

20

7

2859

2.44

3.67

1.59–8.46

0.002*

1.27

0.45–3.61

0.66

  > 45 scores

235

26

38,797

0.67

1.00

     

TUG

  > 13.5 s.

142

27

17,189

1.57

6.43

2.65–15.57

0.001*

4.22

1.69–10.56

0.002*

  ≤ 13.5 s.

57

6

24,467

0.25

1.00

     

10mWT

  ≤ 0.6 m/s

57

17

8579

1.98

4.13

2.08–8.17

0.001*

1.01

0.42–2.39

0.98

  > 0.6 m/s

198

16

33,077

0.48

1.00

     

6MWT

  < 306 m

138

27

21,453

1.26

4.25

1.75–10.29

0.001*

1.99

0.68–5.83

0.21

  ≥ 306 m

117

6

20,203

0.30

1.00

     

PASE

  < 100 scores

169

29

28,027

1.03

3.53

1.24–10.04

0.02*

1.44

0.47–4.43

0.53

  ≥ 100 scores

78

4

13,629

0.29

1.00

     

Accelerometer

 Walking

   < 5000step/day

84

21

13,570

1.55

3.60

1.76–7.31

0.001*

2.62

1.27–5.42

0.009*

   ≥ 5000step/day

163

12

28,086

0.43

1.00

     

 MVPA

   < 150 min/wk.

227

31

38,261

0.81

1.37

0.33–5.75

0.66

1.44

0.47–4.43

0.53

   ≥ 150 min/wk.

20

2

3395

0.59

1.00

     

   < 60 min/wk.

183

30

30,477

0.98

3.66

1.12–12.01

0.03*

1.55

0.42–5.76

0.51

   ≥ 60 min/wk.

64

3

11,179

0.27

1.00

     
  1. Adjusted by age, polypharmacy/psychotics drugs, medical condition and urinary incontinence