Table 2 Basic characteristics
H70 (women) n = 319 | H70 (men) n = 202 | ULSAM (men) n = 288 | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (yrs) | 75.6 ± 0.3 | 75.6 ± 0.3 | 86.6 ± 1 |
Height (cm) | 161 ± 6.1 | 174.9 ± 6.5 | 172.4 ± 6 |
Weight (kg) | 66.5 ± 10.7 | 82.2 ± 12.4 | 74.3 ± 7.8 |
Body mass index (BMI)(kg/m2) | 25.7 ± 4.1 | 26.8 ± 3.6 | 25.6 ± 3.5 |
Proportion with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 | 20% | 15.4% | 7% |
Body fat mass (BF)(%) | 39.7 ± 7.3 | 31.5 ± 7.5 | 28.6 ± 7.0 |
Proportion with BF > 42% | 46.6% | 62% | 44% |
Waist circumference (WC) (cm) | 86.9 ± 11.5 | 98.2 ± 10.5 | 99.6 ± 9.7 |
Proportion with WC ≥ 88 cm | 50% | 35% | 37% |
Skeletal muscle index (SMI) (kg/m2) | 6.6 ± 0.9 | 8.6 ± 0.7 | 7.45 ± 0.8 |
Grip strength (kg) | 24.2 ± 4.3 | 38.5 ± 7.1 | 30.2 ± 6.5 |
Time for five repeated chair stands (sec) | 11.9 ± 3.3 | 12.5 ± 3.9 | 18 ± 7 |
Gait speed (m/sec) | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 1.36 ± 0.3 |