| All Subjects (n = 13) | PAC (n = 7) | UC (n = 6) | P value (UC vs PAC) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Female sex- N (%) | 11 (84.6) | 6 (85.6) | 5 (83.3) | 1.00 |
Age (yrs) | 80 ± 6 | 84 ± 5 | 75 ± 5 | 0.01* |
BMI (kg/m2) | 31.2 ± 5.7 | 30.0 ± 5.0 | 32.5 ± 6.6 | 0.46 |
Ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | 1.00 |
Black (%) | 2 (15.4) | 1 (14.3) | 1 (16.7) | Â |
White (%) | 11 (84.6) | 6 (85.7) | 5 (83.3) | Â |
Indication for PPM Placement | Â | Â | Â | 0.27 |
 Sick Sinus Syndrome | 4 (30.8) | 1 (14.3) | 3 (50) |  |
 High Degree AV Block | 9 (69.2) | 6 (85.7) | 3 (50) |  |
History of Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia N(%) | 3 (23.1) | 0 (0) | 3 (50) | 0.84 |
History of Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia N(%) | 7 (53.8) | 2 (28.6) | 5 (71.4) | 0.10 |
Creatinine Clearance < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 N(%) | 5 (38.5) | 4 (57.1) | 1 (16.7) | 0.26 |
Hypertension N(%) | 10 (76.9) | 6 (85.7) | 4 (66.7) | 0.56 |
Hyperlipidemia N (%) | 12 (92.3) | 6 (85.7) | 6 (100%) | 1.00 |
Diabetes N (%) | 3 (23.1) | 0 (0) | 3 (50%) | 0.07 |
Heart Failure N (%) | 2 (15.4) | 0 (0) | 2 (33.3%) | 0.19 |
Myocardial Infarction N(%) | 1 (7.7) | 0 (0) | 1 (16.7) | 0.46 |
Coronary Stent N(%) | 2 (11.77) | 1 (14.3) | 0 (0) | 1.00 |
Prior CABG N(%) | 2 (15.4) | 1 (14.3) | 1 (16.7) | 1.00 |
Prior CVA N (%) | 5 (38.5) | 1 (14.3) | 4 (80.0) | 0.10 |
Atrial Fibrillation (%) | 7 (53.8) | 3 (42.9) | 4 (57.1) | Â |
LVEF % | 60 ± 4 | 62 ± 3 | 57 ± 4 | 0.02* |
LV EDD (cm) | 44 ± 5 | 43 ± 3 | 44 ± 6 | 0.62 |
LV ESD (cm) | 28 ± 6 | 26 ± 2 | 30 ± 9 | 0.25 |
Percent Atrial Pacing | 61 ± 34 | 66 ± 31 | 53 ± 39 | 0.50 |
Percent Ventricular Pacing | 22 ± 38 | 12 ± 21 | 34 ± 51 | 0.34 |
Mitral Regurgitation – Moderate or more | 2 (15.3) | 2 (28.6) | 0 (0) | 0.46 |
Current Smoker (%) | 1 (7.7) | 0 (0) | 1 (16.7) | 0.46 |
ACE Inhibitor or ARB Therapy (%) | 7 (53.8) | 3 (42.9) | 4 (57.1) | 0.59 |
Beta Blocker Therapy (%) | 7 (53.8) | 4 (57.1) | 3 (50) | 1.00 |
HMG CoA-Reductase Therapy (%) | 8 (61.5) | 4 (57.1) | 4 (66.7) | 1.00 |
SBP (mmHg) | 126 ± 22 | 131 ± 27 | 121 ± 14 | 0.44 |
DBP (mmHg) | 73 ± 114 | 70 ± 9 | 77 ± 18 | 0.38 |
HR (bpm) | 68 ± 6 | 66 ± 4 | 70 ± 7 | 0.18 |
Calculated Gait Speed (m/sec) | 0.85 ± 0.16 | 0.84 ± 0.14 | 0.86 ± 0.18 | 0.85 |