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Table 2 Characteristics of residents receiving and not receiving treatment

From: Clinical pictures, treatments, and resource use of norovirus gastroenteritis in long-term care facilities: a survey with a chart review in Japan

Item

Residents receiving treatment

(n = 81)

Residents not receiving treatment

(n = 26)

P value

Age, y

  

0.246

mean [min–max]

85.5 [70–101]

83.9 [68–96]

 

Care levela

  

0.117

median [25–75%]

3 [2–4]

2.5 [2–3]

 

Symptom duration, days

  

0.205

median [25–75%]

4.0 [3.0–6.0]

2.0 [2.0–5.3]

 

Isolated residents,

  

0.008 < 0.05

no. of residents (%)

60 (74.1)

12 (46.2)

 

Isolation duration, days

  

0.707

median [25–75%]

4 [3.0–5.8]

4.5 [2.0–5.8]

 

Primary symptoms, no. of residents (%)

  

0.332

 Vomiting only

11 (13.6)

6 (23.1)

 

 Diarrhea only

26 (32.1)

11 (42.3)

 

 Vomiting + diarrhea

43 (53.1)

9 (34.6)

 

 Other

1 (1.2)

0 (0.0)

 

Outcome, no. of residents (%)

  

0.414

 Recovered in facility

76 (93.8)

23 (88.5)

 

 Died in facility

1(1.2)

0(0.0)

 

 Recovered in hospital

3(3.7)

3(11.5)

 

 Died in hospital

1(1.2)

0(0.0)

 
  1. aCare level: Level of nursing care needed as defined in Japan’s Long-term Care Insurance system. Individuals needing assistance in carrying out activities of daily living (ADL) are assigned a care level from 1 to 5 depending on their level of need. The higher the care level, the greater the care needed