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Table 2 Multivariable Logistic Regression on Daytime Napping and Successful Aging

From: Daytime napping and successful aging among older adults in China: a cross-sectional study

 

TOTAL

OR (95% CI)

Nighttime sleep duration (per night)

< 6 h

OR (95% CI)

6 to less than 8 h

OR (95% CI)

≥8 h

OR (95% CI)

Daytime napping (per day)

 0 min (ref)

 1–60 min

1.012 (0.829–1.234)

1. 270 (0.887–1.817)

1.004 (0.736–1.370)

0.818 (0.559–1.196)

  > 60 min

0.762 (0.583–0.996)

0.875 (0.516–1.484)

0.837 (0.550–1.276)

0.617 (0.387–0.984)

Sex

 Male (ref)

 Female

1.060 (0.804–1.396)

0.727 (0.433–1.222)

1.083 (0.706–1.662)

1.541 (0.922–2.573)

Age

 60–64(ref)

 65–74

0.614 (0.507–0.745)

0.639 (0.447–0.914)

0.597 (0.443–0.804)

0.620 (0.429–0.897)

  ≥ 75

0.451 (0.327–0.621)

0.344 (0.189–0.625)

0.468 (0.274–0.798)

0.559 (0.320–0.978)

Education

 No formal education (illiterate) (ref)

 Did not finish primary school

2.170 (1.606–2.933)

1.906 (1.092–3.326)

1.947 (1.192–3.180)

2.635 (1.541–4.504)

 Sishu/homeschool/elementary school

3.053 (2.280–4.087)

2.937 (1.717–5.022)

2.875 (1.801–4.589)

3.439 (2.018–5.861)

 Middle school and above

4.952 (3.685–6.656)

5.261 (3.098–8.934)

4.252 (2.640–6.849)

5.887 (3.394–10.209)

Marital status

 Married and cohabited (ref)

 Other (Separated/divorced/widowed and never married)

0.783 (0.612–1.003)

0.995 (0.663–1.494)

0.757 (0.501–1.144)

0.590 (0.358–0.972)

Community type

 Rural area (ref)

 Urban area

1.271 (1.030–1.568)

1.591 (1.088–2.328)

1.070 (0.774–1.480)

1.391 (0.923–2.094)

Annual household income

  ≤ 2000 CNY (ref)

 2000 < x ≤ 10,000 CNY

1.232 (0.953–1.593)

1.042 (0.667–1.629)

1.278 (0.839–1.947)

1.447 (0.892–2.348)

 10,000 < x ≤ 25,000 CNY

1.177 (0.901–1.537)

0.932 (0.572–1.518)

1.268 (0.832–1.932)

1.340 (0.803–2.236)

  > 25,000 CNY

1. 456 (1.135–1.868)

1.039 (0.649–1.662)

1.429 (0.960–2.127)

2.010 (1.274–3.170)

Tobacco use

 No (ref)

 Yes

1.078 (0.833–1.395)

0.845 (0.515–1.384)

1.220 (0.817–1.822)

1.157 (0.721–1.856)

Alcohol consumption

 No (ref)

  < once a month

1.350 (1.033–1.764)

1.819 (1.123–2.948)

1.033 (0.679–1.571)

1.559 (0.933–2.606)

  ≥ once a month

0.930 (0.710–1.217)

0.911 (0.543–1.529)

0.785 (0.516–1.194)

1.224 (0.748–2.004)

Physical activity

 No (ref)

 Yes

1.353 (1.130–1.620)

1.185 (0.847–1.658)

1.351 (1.019–1.790)

1.545 (1.100–2.169)

Low quality of nighttime sleep

  < 1 day/week (ref)

 1–2 days/week

1.078 (0.834–1.394)

1.272 (0.758–2.134)

0.843 (0.570–1.248)

1.366 (0.854–2.187)

 3–4 days/week

0.615 (0.452–0.837)

0.735 (0.433–1.248)

0.594 (0.374–0.943)

0.522 (0.245–1.111)

 5–7 days/week

0.659 (0.501–0.867)

0.802 (0.531–1.212)

0.468 (0.277–0.791)

0.843 (0.429–1.656)

Nighttime sleep duration (per night)

 6 to less than 8 h (ref)

  < 6 h

0.926 (0.734–1.169)

  ≥ 8 h

0.936 (0.750–1.168)

  1. Bold values indicate statistical significance