From: Daytime napping and successful aging among older adults in China: a cross-sectional study
TOTAL OR (95% CI) | Nighttime sleep duration (per night) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
< 6 h OR (95% CI) | 6 to less than 8 h OR (95% CI) | ≥8 h OR (95% CI) | ||
Daytime napping (per day) | ||||
0 min (ref) | – | – | – | – |
1–60 min | 1.012 (0.829–1.234) | 1. 270 (0.887–1.817) | 1.004 (0.736–1.370) | 0.818 (0.559–1.196) |
> 60 min | 0.762 (0.583–0.996) | 0.875 (0.516–1.484) | 0.837 (0.550–1.276) | 0.617 (0.387–0.984) |
Sex | ||||
Male (ref) | – | – | – | – |
Female | 1.060 (0.804–1.396) | 0.727 (0.433–1.222) | 1.083 (0.706–1.662) | 1.541 (0.922–2.573) |
Age | ||||
60–64(ref) | – | – | – | – |
65–74 | 0.614 (0.507–0.745) | 0.639 (0.447–0.914) | 0.597 (0.443–0.804) | 0.620 (0.429–0.897) |
≥ 75 | 0.451 (0.327–0.621) | 0.344 (0.189–0.625) | 0.468 (0.274–0.798) | 0.559 (0.320–0.978) |
Education | ||||
No formal education (illiterate) (ref) | – | – | – | – |
Did not finish primary school | 2.170 (1.606–2.933) | 1.906 (1.092–3.326) | 1.947 (1.192–3.180) | 2.635 (1.541–4.504) |
Sishu/homeschool/elementary school | 3.053 (2.280–4.087) | 2.937 (1.717–5.022) | 2.875 (1.801–4.589) | 3.439 (2.018–5.861) |
Middle school and above | 4.952 (3.685–6.656) | 5.261 (3.098–8.934) | 4.252 (2.640–6.849) | 5.887 (3.394–10.209) |
Marital status | ||||
Married and cohabited (ref) | – | – | – | – |
Other (Separated/divorced/widowed and never married) | 0.783 (0.612–1.003) | 0.995 (0.663–1.494) | 0.757 (0.501–1.144) | 0.590 (0.358–0.972) |
Community type | ||||
Rural area (ref) | – | – | – | – |
Urban area | 1.271 (1.030–1.568) | 1.591 (1.088–2.328) | 1.070 (0.774–1.480) | 1.391 (0.923–2.094) |
Annual household income | ||||
≤ 2000 CNY (ref) | – | – | – | – |
2000 < x ≤ 10,000 CNY | 1.232 (0.953–1.593) | 1.042 (0.667–1.629) | 1.278 (0.839–1.947) | 1.447 (0.892–2.348) |
10,000 < x ≤ 25,000 CNY | 1.177 (0.901–1.537) | 0.932 (0.572–1.518) | 1.268 (0.832–1.932) | 1.340 (0.803–2.236) |
> 25,000 CNY | 1. 456 (1.135–1.868) | 1.039 (0.649–1.662) | 1.429 (0.960–2.127) | 2.010 (1.274–3.170) |
Tobacco use | ||||
No (ref) | – | – | – | – |
Yes | 1.078 (0.833–1.395) | 0.845 (0.515–1.384) | 1.220 (0.817–1.822) | 1.157 (0.721–1.856) |
Alcohol consumption | ||||
No (ref) | – | – | – | – |
< once a month | 1.350 (1.033–1.764) | 1.819 (1.123–2.948) | 1.033 (0.679–1.571) | 1.559 (0.933–2.606) |
≥ once a month | 0.930 (0.710–1.217) | 0.911 (0.543–1.529) | 0.785 (0.516–1.194) | 1.224 (0.748–2.004) |
Physical activity | ||||
No (ref) | – | – | – | – |
Yes | 1.353 (1.130–1.620) | 1.185 (0.847–1.658) | 1.351 (1.019–1.790) | 1.545 (1.100–2.169) |
Low quality of nighttime sleep | ||||
< 1 day/week (ref) | – | – | – | – |
1–2 days/week | 1.078 (0.834–1.394) | 1.272 (0.758–2.134) | 0.843 (0.570–1.248) | 1.366 (0.854–2.187) |
3–4 days/week | 0.615 (0.452–0.837) | 0.735 (0.433–1.248) | 0.594 (0.374–0.943) | 0.522 (0.245–1.111) |
5–7 days/week | 0.659 (0.501–0.867) | 0.802 (0.531–1.212) | 0.468 (0.277–0.791) | 0.843 (0.429–1.656) |
Nighttime sleep duration (per night) | ||||
6 to less than 8 h (ref) | – | – | – | – |
< 6 h | 0.926 (0.734–1.169) | – | – | – |
≥ 8 h | 0.936 (0.750–1.168) | – | – | – |