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Table 2 Participant Sociodemographic Characteristics by Ethnicity

From: Adapting Andersen’s expanded behavioral model of health services use to include older adults receiving long-term services and supports

 

NH (n = 156)

AL (n = 156)

HCBS (n = 152)

Hisp (n = 6)

Non-Hisp (n = 150)

Hisp (n = 3)

Non-Hisp (n = 153)

Hisp (n = 82)

Non-Hisp (n = 70)

Individual Characteristics

 Age, years

80.2 ± 9.56

76.7 ± 8.97

85.3 ± 1.53

86.6 ± 6.04

78.3 ± 7.04

80.9 ± 8.19

 Education, years

10.2 ± 2.40

11.9 ± 2.92

17.3 ± 3.51

14.9 ± 3.3

6.8 ± 4.49

11.3 ± 3.40

 Gender (Female)

3

88

3

128

61

47

 Marital status

  Single*

0

26

0

11

9

3

  Married

1

26

0

32

26

8

  Widowed

0

8

0

1

4

12

  Divorced

2

25

0

9

12

8

  Separated

3

65

3

100

30

39

 Religiousness/spirituality

3.3 ± 0.52

3.1 ± 0.84

2.0 ± 1.00

2.8 ± 0.79

3.0 ± 0.82

3.07 ± 0.90

 No. of chronic conditions

8.5 ± 2.43

9.9 ± 3.88

12 ± 2.00

9.4 ± 3.96

5.8 ± 2.56

7.4 ± 3.49

 MMSE

17.3 ± 4.37

22.2 ± 4.81

27 ± 3.00

25.4 ± 3.79

24.8 ± 3.19

24.1 ± 3.61

 No. of children living

1.8 ± 1.33

2.7 ± 3.11

2 ± 1.73

2.3 ± 1.65

3.9 ± 2.87

2.8 ± 2.40

  1. NH nursing home, AL assisted living facility, HCBS home and community-based service, MMSE mini mental state examination, MMSE score ≥ 23 indicated no cognitive impairment to very mild cognitive impairment; score of 12–22 indicated mild to moderate cognitive impairment. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or n