Table 1 Participant sociodemographic characteristics by race
NH (n = 154) | AL (n = 156) | HCBS (n = 151) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (n = 464) | White (n = 50) | African-American (n = 96) | Other (n = 8) | White (n = 146) | African-American (n = 3) | Other (n = 7) | White (n = 40) | African-American (n = 60) | Other (n = 51) | |
Individual Characteristics | ||||||||||
Age, years | 81.0 ± 8.68 | 79.1 ± 9.61 | 76.3 ± 8.30 | 68.9 ± 7.72 | 86.5 ± 6.03 | 82.0 ± 7.00 | 90.0 ± 2.45 | 81.8 ± 6.13 | 78.9 ± 8.04 | 78.5 ± 8.19 |
Education, years | 11.9 ± 4.43 | 13.3 ± 3.25 | 11.2 ± 2.53 | 11.6 ± 1.30 | 14.9 ± 3.39 | 15.7 ± 0.58 | 15.6 ± 2.94 | 9.9 ± 5.48 | 9.5 ± 3.46 | 7.1 ± 4.54 |
Gender (Female) | 330 (71.1%) | 32 | 54 | 5 | 125 | 2 | 4 | 27 | 41 | 40 |
Marital status | ||||||||||
Single | 49 (10.6%) | 11 | 10 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
Married | 93 (20.1%) | 10 | 16 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 16 |
Widowed | 25 (5.4%) | 3 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 4 |
Divorced | 56 (12.1%) | 5 | 21 | 1 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 7 | 4 |
Separated | 240 (51.8%) | 21 | 44 | 3 | 96 | 2 | 5 | 21 | 28 | 20 |
Religiousness/spirituality | 3.0 ± 0.84 | 2.8 ± 0.89 | 3.2 ± 0.75 | 3.6 ± 0.74 | 2.8 ± 0.79 | 3.3 ± 0.58 | 2.4 ± 0.79 | 3.0 ± 0.97 | 3.15 (0.83) | 2.9 (0.78) |
No. of chronic conditions | 8.6 ± 3.9 | 11.5 ± 4.89 | 9.0 ± 3.03 | 9.1 ± 2.17 | 9.4 ± 3.92 | 7 ± 3 | 10.4 ± 4.58 | 7.6 ± 3.53 | 6.8 (3.18) | 5.4 (2.25) |
MMSE | 24.0 ± 4.3 | 24.1 ± 4.33 | 21.1 ± 4.86 | 20.9 ± 4.85 | 25.5 ± 3.83 | 24.7 ± 1.53 | 23.6 ± 2.76 | 24.9 ± 2.83 | 23.9 (3.4) | 24.8 (3.74) |
No. of children living | 2.8 ± 2.6 | 2.1 ± 1.92 | 3.1 ± 3.55 | 2.63 ± 1.92 | 2.4 ± 1.67 | 2 ± 1.00 | 2.1 ± 1.46 | 3.3 ± 2.45 | 3.3 (2.79) | 3.7 (2.81) |