Table 3 Logistic Regression Results of Fall Risk Factors on Falls: R Aged 65 and Over, China
From: Falls and risk factors of falls for urban and rural community-dwelling older adults in China
Variable | Urban | Rural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | S.E. | OR (95% C.I.) | B | S.E. | OR (95% C.I.) | |
1) Personal Characteristics | ||||||
Sex (ref. = female) | −0.29** | 0.09 | 0.75 (0.63, 0.90) | −0.11 | 0.10 | 0.89 (0.74, 1.08) |
Age | 0.02* | 0.01 | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) | 0.00 | 0.01 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) |
If illiterate (ref. = no) | −0.07 | 0.10 | 0.93 (0.77, 1.13) | 0.02 | 0.08 | 1.02 (0.87, 1.20) |
Natural log of household income per capita | −0.14*** | 0.04 | 0.87 (0.81, 0.93) | −0.04 | 0.03 | 0.96 (0.90, 1.02) |
Living alone (ref. = no) | 0.05 | 0.09 | 1.05 (0.88, 1.26) | 0.12 | 0.09 | 1.13 (0.94, 1.36) |
2) Health Status | ||||||
Vision | −0.08* | 0.04 | 0.92 (0.83, 0.97) | −0.24*** | 0.05 | 0.78 (0.71, 0.86) |
Hypertension(ref. = no) | 0.13* | 0.07 | 1.14 (1.02, 1.32) | 0.09* | 0.08 | 1.09 (1.03, 1.23) |
Heart Disease(ref. = no) | 0.24** | 0.08 | 1.27 (1.09, 1.47) | 0.23* | 0.09 | 1.26 (1.05, 1.51) |
Arthritis(ref. = no) | 0.29*** | 0.08 | 1.33 (1.15, 1.55) | 0.14* | 0.08 | 1.15 (1.08, 1.34) |
Cervical and lumbar spondylosis(ref. = no) | 0.27** | 0.08 | 1.31 (1.11, 1.54) | 0.22* | 0.10 | 1.23 (1.01, 1.48) |
Cerebrovascular disease(ref. = no) | 0.36*** | 0.09 | 1.43 (1.20, 1.70) | 0.46*** | 0.11 | 1.59 (1.28, 1.98) |
Self-rated health | −0.30*** | 0.05 | 0.74 (0.67, 0.82) | −0.35*** | 0.05 | 0.71 (0.64, 0.78) |
Cognitive function damage | 0.16*** | 0.02 | 1.17 (1.12, 1.23) | 0.14*** | 0.02 | 1.15 (1.11, 1.21) |
ADL disability | 0.06*** | 0.02 | 1.07 (1.03, 1.10) | 0.11*** | 0.02 | 1.17 (1.08, 1.15) |
Depression(ref. = no) | 0.19* | 0.09 | 1.21 (1.01, 1.44) | 0.16* | 0.01 | 1.17 (1.05, 1.37) |
3) Environmental Factors | ||||||
Whether tap water is available(ref. = no) | −0.31 | 0.30 | 0.73 (0.41, 1.31) | − 0.23** | 0.08 | 0.80 (0.69, 0.93) |
Apartment type (ref. = one-story) | ||||||
High rise building with elevator or on 1st floor | 0.13 | 0.12 | 1.14 (0.91, 1.43) | −0.02 | 0.12 | 0.98 (0.78, 1.23) |
High rise building without elevator | 0.15* | 0.10 | 1.17 (1.07, 1.42) | 0.33** | 0.10 | 1.40 (1.15, 1.69) |
If satisfied with living condition (ref. = no) | −0.31*** | 0.09 | 0.73 (0.61, 0.88) | −0.24* | 0.10 | 0.78 (0.65, 0.95) |
4) Physical Exercise | ||||||
Taichi (ref. = no) | 0.10 | 0.16 | 1.11 (0.82, 1.50) | −0.12 | 0.64 | 0.89 (0.25, 3.08) |
Muscle-toning exercises | 0.08 | 0.13 | 1.09 (0.85, 1.39) | −0.07 | 0.38 | 0.93 (0.43, 2.03) |
Taking a walk | −0.19* | 0.08 | 0.82 (0.70, 0.97) | 0.13 | 0.08 | 1.14 (0.98, 1.32) |
5) Life Styles | ||||||
Whether smoked (ref. = no) | 0.11 | 0.10 | 1.12 (0.93, 1.35) | 0.05 | 0.10 | 1.06 (0.87, 1.29) |
Whether drank (ref. = no) | 0.12* | 0.09 | 1.13 (1.04, 1.36) | −0.02 | 0.09 | 0.98 (0.82, 1.18) |
cons | −0.63 | 0.67 | 0.53 (0.14, 1.98) | −0.69 | 0.57 | 0.50 (0.16, 1.54) |
N | 7133 | 6105 | ||||
Chi - square | 536.30 | 567.11 | ||||
Log likelihood | - 2778.17 | - 2536.03 | ||||
Nagelkerke R Square | 0.08 | 0.10 | ||||