Measure | Group | N | Baseline Mean (SD) | Follow-up Mean (SD) | Difference | Interpretation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAD Score/100 | Control | 14 | 76 (20) | 58 (33) | −18 | deterioration |
Moderate | 15 | 83 (17) | 66 (30) | −17 | deterioration | |
High | 15 | 76 (25) | 68 (25) | −8 | deterioration | |
NEADL Score/22 | Control | 10 | 16 (4) | 15 (6) | −1 | deterioration |
Moderate | 13 | 17 (5) | 15 (5) | −1 | deterioration | |
High | 17 | 16 (5) | 15 (5) | −1 | deterioration | |
DEMQoL /112 | Control | 13 | 85 (18) | 86 (20) | 1 | improvement |
Moderate | 14 | 88 (8) | 91 (15) | 3 | improvement | |
High | 17 | 86 (16) | 86 (16) | 0 | unchanged | |
DEMQoL Proxy/124 | Control | 15 | 91 (15) | 92 (15) | 1 | improvement |
Moderate | 15 | 98 (14) | 101 (13) | 3 | improvement | |
High | 16 | 91 (15) | 94 (18) | 2 | improvement | |
Berg Balance Scale/56 | Control | 11 | 49 (9) | 43 (17) | −7 | deterioration |
Moderate | 13 | 52 (2) | 52 (3) | −1 | deterioration | |
High | 13 | 50 (10) | 50 (6) | 0 | unchanged | |
Falls Efficacy Scale-International/64 | Control | 12 | 28 (11) | 34 (15) | 6 | deterioration |
Moderate | 13 | 25 (13) | 23 (11) | −2 | improvement | |
High | 13 | 23 (8) | 25 (12) | 2 | deterioration | |
IPAQ Physical Activity Score* | Control | 12 | 1456 (1466) | 989 (1187) | − 467 | deterioration |
Moderate | 14 | 2489 (2464) | 1323 (923) | − 1166 | deterioration | |
High | 14 | 1484 (1658) | 1729 (1873) | 245 | improvement | |
HADS Anxiety/21 | Control | 11 | 5.2 (3.7) | 4.8 (4.9) | −0.4 | improvement |
Moderate | 13 | 6.5 (3.3) | 4.5 (2.4) | −2.0 | improvement | |
High | 14 | 6.2 (4.0) | 7.0 (4.4) | 0.8 | deterioration | |
HADS Depression/21 | Control | 11 | 4.4 (3.7) | 3.7 (3.0) | −0.6 | improvement |
Moderate | 11 | 4.0 (3.6) | 3.3 (2.0) | −0.7 | improvement | |
High | 15 | 4.8 (3.9) | 4.7 (3.0) | −0.1 | improvement | |
SHARE Frailty Index (no maximum score) | Control | 14 | 1.5 (1.7) | 1.9 (2.0) | 0.4 | deterioration |
Moderate | 14 | 0.6 (1.6) | 0.4 (1.4) | −0.2 | improvement | |
High | 14 | 1.2 (1.6) | 1.4 (2.0) | 0.2 | deterioration | |
Accelerometer - Total Number of Steps | Control | 11 | 19,141 (13284) | 23,713 (15088) | 4572 | Technical problems means not possible to interpret |
Moderate | 13 | 15,947 (20503) | 32,445 (26220) | 16,498 | Â | |
High | 11 | 14,496 (20785) | 21,389 (17503) | 6893 | Â | |
Timed Up and Go (seconds) | Control | 14 | 19 (10) | 25 (18) | 7 | deterioration |
Moderate | 13 | 12 (3) | 13 (6) | 1 | deterioration | |
High | 15 | 16 (9) | 15 (13) | −1 | improvement | |
Dual Task Timed Up and Go (seconds) | Control | 13 | 23 (10) | 28 (17) | 5 | deterioration |
Moderate | 10 | 20 (11) | 27 (29) | 7 | deterioration | |
High | 11 | 17 (8) | 15 (7) | −3 | improvement | |
EQ-5D-3L Index | Control | 13 | 0.8 (0.2) | 0.7 (0.2) | 0 | unchanged |
Moderate | 12 | 0.7 (0.3) | 0.8 (0.3) | 0.1 | improvement | |
High | 16 | 0.8 (0.2) | 0.8 (0.2) | 0 | unchanged |