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Table 1 Participant Characteristics Stratified by Frailty status

From: Is there an association between ageist attitudes and frailty?

 

Total

(n = 381, 100%)

Robust

(n = 42, 11.02%)

Prefrail

(n = 227, 59.58%)

Frail

(n = 112, 29.40%)

P

Age, mean (SD)

60.51 (7.16)

59.14 (7.31)

60.59 (7.40)

60.84 (6.60)

.408

Gender, n (%)

342 (89.76)

38 (90.48)

202 (88.99)

102 (91.07)

.827

Caucasian, n (%)

183 (48.03)

17 (40.48)

111 (48.90)

55 (49.11)

.583

Not Hispanic*, n (%)

335 (87.93)

34 (80.95)

199 (87.67)

102 (91.07)

.225

Married, n (%)

91 (23.90)

24 (57.10)b

51 (22.50)a

16 (14.30)b

<.0001

Median Household Income, mean $ (SD)

45,942 (18,375)

48,549 (19,226)

45,799 (18,562)

45,256 (17,742)

.603

Charlson Comorbidity Index, mean (SD)

3.80 (1.87)

2.74 (1.32)a

3.61 (1.70)b

4.56 (2.11)c

<.0005

More than 5 Medications, n (%)

195 (51.18)

3 (7.14)a

104 (45.81)b

88 (78.57)c

<.0005

Frailty Index, mean (SD)

.18 (.071)

.07 (.02)a

.16 (.03)b

.27 (.05)c

<.0005

Kogan Scores, mean (SD)

121.13 (11.90)

123.36 (12.52)

120.89 (13.13)

120.76 (8.59)

.457

IAT Scores*, mean (SD)

.6208 (.4746)

.6754 (.4575)

.6302 (.4606)

.58349 (.5091)

.744

  1. SD standard deviation, n number of participants
  2. *Available for 339 participants
  3. Data with different superscript letters are significantly different p < 0.05, according to the post hoc ANOVA statistical analysis for continuous variables and chi square for categorical variables. The column means test table assigns a superscript letter (a, b or c) to the robust, prefrail and frail groups. If a pair of values is significantly different, the values have different subscript letters assigned to them. If a pair of values are not significantly different, the values will have the same superscript letters assigned to them. Data without superscripts is not significantly different between robust, prefrail and frail groups