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Table 3 The scales, items, and the number of items presented in the questionnaire

From: Development and validation of elder-friendly urban spaces questionnaire (EFUSQ)

Domains

Scales

Number of items

PF: Place (functional dimension)

Density

9

Amenities (Access to services)

10,11,12,13,14

Safety (Traffic)

15,16

Aesthetics (Objective)

26,27

Landscaping

30,31,32

Comfort

33,34,35,36

Environmental cleanness (Visual, air, noise, pollution)

37,38

PP: Place (preferred dimension)

Security (Crime)

17,18,19

Security (Fear of falling)

20,21,22,23

Security (Fear of losing/ wayfinding)

24,25

Aesthetics (Subjective)

28,29

PE: Process (environments)

Social environment

39,40,41,42

Cultural environment

43,44

Sense of belonging

45,46,47,48

Life satisfaction

49