Table 4 The association between the occurrence of PIMs and PPOs using STOPP and START respectively and 12 month mortality and hospitalisation for Māori and non- Māori participants
Māori Hosptialisation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participants with at least one instance of PIP | Any hospitalisation at 12 months follow-up n (column %) | Adjusteda | |||
OR (95% CI) | P Value | ||||
PIMs | Yes (57) | Yes | No | 1.20 (0.59, 2.44) | 0.619 |
28 (49.1) | 29 (50.9) | ||||
No(189) | 71 (37.6) | 118 (62.4) | |||
PPOs | Yes(99) | 74 (74.7) | 25 (25.3) | 2.80 (1.54, 5.10) | 0.001 |
No(147) | 69 (46.9) | 78 (53.1) | |||
PIMs or PPOs | Yes(159) | 78 (49.1) | 81 (50.9) | 2.41 (1.26, 4.59) | 0.008 |
No(87) | 21 (24.1) | 66 (75.7) | |||
Māori Mortality | |||||
Participants with at least one instance of PIP | Mortality at 12 months follow-up (n = 20) (%) n (column %) | Adjusteda | |||
OR (95% CI) | P Value | ||||
PIMs | Yes (65) | Yes | No | 1.04 (0.30, 3.70) | 0.946 |
6 (9.2) | 59 (90.8) | ||||
No (202) | 14 (6.9) | 188 (93.1) | |||
PPOs | Yes (155) | 18 (11.6) | 137 (88.4) | 3.61 (0.70, 18.56) | 0.125 |
No (112) | 2 (1.8) | 110 (98.2) | |||
PIMs or PPOs | Yes (175) | 18 (10.3) | 157 (89.7) | 1.92 (0.36, 10.19) | 0.445 |
No (92) | 2 (2.2) | 90 (97.8) | |||
Non-Maori Hosptialisation | |||||
Participants with at least one instance of PIP | Any hospitalisation at 12 months follow-upaa | Adjusteda | |||
OR (95% CI) | P Value | ||||
PIMs | Yes (113) | Yes | No | 1.25 (0.77, 2.02) | 0.371 |
51 (45.1) | 62 (54.9) | ||||
No (285) | 112 (39.3) | 173 (60.7) | |||
PPOs | Yes (197) | 88 (44.7) | 109 (55.3) | 1.44 (0.94, 2.20) | 0.090 |
No (201) | 75 (37.3) | 126 (62.7) | |||
PIMs or PPOs | Yes (163) | 109 (66.9) | 54 (33.1) | 1.40 (0.90, 2.17) | 0.141 |
No (235) | 141 (60.0) | 94 (40.0) | |||
Non-Maori Mortality | |||||
Patients with at least one instance of PIP | Mortality at 12 months follow-up (n = 18) (%)aaa | Adjusteda | |||
OR (95% CI) | P Value | ||||
PIMs | Yes (113) | Yes | No | 1.698 (0.575, 5.011) | 0.338 |
8 (7.1) | 105 (92.9) | ||||
No (291) | 10 (3.4) | 281 (96.6) | |||
PPOs | Yes (198) | 13 (6.6) | 185 (93.4) | 2.37 (0.71,7.86) | 0.160 |
No (206) | 5 (2.4) | 201 (97.6) | |||
PIMs or PPOs | Yes (251) | 16 (6.4) | 235 (93.6) | 7.21 (0.90, 57.58) | 0.062 |
No (153) | 2 (1.3) | 151 (98.7) | |||