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Table 6 Summary statistic for objective clinical measures stratified by values of self-rating and cognitive status with

From: “What would you like to achieve?” Goal-Setting in Patients with Dementia in Geriatric Rehabilitation

Clinical measure

All

Category of self-rating

JT

p-value

rho

0

1

2

3

4

MOTOR FUNCTIONS

 HABAM, score

MMSE

17–22

n

53

6

17

6

19

5

0.002

−0.44**

Median

33

40.5

50

28.5

33

21

IQR

28–50

35–50

39–53

28–33

26–46

17–29

MMSE

23–26

n

47

5

13

13

12

4

0.004

−0.42**

Median

40.5

50

47

33

32.5

41

IQR

29–53

46–58

36–53

32–47

24.5–40

25–53

 POMA Balance, score

0.002

−0.43**

MMSE

17–22

n

52

6

17

5

19

5

Median

10

12

13

5

8

5

IQR

5–13.5

7–14

12–15

4–8

2–12

2–6

MMSE

23–26

n

47

5

13

13

12

4

0.001

−0.47**

Median

11

14

12

11

6

9

IQR

6–14

14–15

11–14

7–14

4.5–11

2.5–14

LOWER EXTERMITY MUSCLE STRENGTH

 5 chair rise, s

MMSE

17–22

n

29

5

13

8

2

1

0.155

0.26

Median

14.1

12.6

15.2

15.1

15.5

26.7

IQR

11.8–19.1

10.7–14.1

13.1–18.0

11.6–21.3

11.8–19.1

26.7

MMSE

23–26

n

32

6

8

8

8

2

0.021

0.42*

Median

16.0

11.4

16.3

17.5

18.4

14.4

IQR

13.8–20.6

11.0–11.8

15.5–19.4

16.3–25.9

14.9–24.1

12.9–15.9

 1-RM, kg

MMSE

17–22

n

48

6

16

16

8

2

0.295

−0.16

Median

90

135

80

80

80

90

IQR

60–135

90–180

60–105

60–125

60–130

60–120

MMSE

23–26

n

42

6

8

11

13

4

0.009

−0.40**

Median

70

145

80

60

70

40

IQR

50–120

80–210

70–105

30–130

50–110

30–55

WALKING

 TuG, s

< 0.001

0.84**

MMSE

17–22

n

38

1

11

3

7

16

Median

21.9

7.9

13.4

14.0

23.7

35.0

IQR

14.0–31.3

7.9

11.2–18.3

12.4–15.4

21.4–26.3

27.5–40.1

MMSE

23–26

n

40

3

4

4

13

15

< 0.001

0.58**

Median

22.0

8.6

19.0

21.9

20.9

34.7

IQR

17.6–30.3

7.8–12.7

14.5–30.8

18.9–26.8

16.1–22.6

23.2–45.2

 GaitRite, speed, cm/s

MMSE

17–22

n

42

1

11

3

7

20

< 0.001

−0.70**

Median

67.7

170.2

93.8

96.9

60.3

48.9

IQR

47.3–89.7

170.2

80.5–135.5

85.0–103.6

50.4–89.7

31.6–62.5

MMSE

23–26

n

44

3

4

4

13

19

< 0.001

−0.54**

Median

64.3

172.3

77.9

62.5

66.2

44.8

IQR

44.9–76.7

108.1–180.1

62.4–107.8

56.8–69.0

62.5–77.6

27.4–67.3

PERSONAL HYGIENE

 BI “Personal Hygiene”, score

  

MMSE

17–22

n

52

12

21

10

7

2

0.126

−0.22

0, n (%)

9 (17.3)

0 (.)

5 (23.8)

1 (10)

2 (28.6)

1 (50)

5, n (%)

43 (82.7)

12 (100)

16 (76.2)

9 (90)

5 (71.4)

1 (50)

MMSE

23–26

n

47

15

11

11

9

1

0.016

-0,35*

0, n (%)

8 (17.0)

0 (.)

2 (18.2)

2 (18.2)

4 (44.4)

0 (.)

5, n (%)

39 (83.0)

15 (100)

9 (81.8)

9 (81.8)

5 (55.6)

1 (100)

TAKING ON AND OFF CLOTHES

 BI “Dressing”, score

  

MMSE

17–22

n

51

13

13

12

6

7

0.031

−0.30*

0, n (%)

12 (23.5)

2 (15.4)

3 (23.1)

2 (16.7)

2 (33.3)

3 (42.9)

5, n (%)

32 (62.7)

7 (53.8)

8 (61.5)

9 (75.0)

4 (66.7)

4 (57.1)

10, n (%)

7 (13.7)

4 (30.8)

2 (15.4)

1 (8.3)

0 (.)

0 (.)

MMSE

23–26

n

47

12

9

12

9

5

< 0.001

−0.60**

0, n (%)

9 (19.1)

0 (.)

1 (11.1)

2 (16.7)

3 (33.3)

3 (60)

5, n (%)

23 (48.9)

4 (33.3)

4 (44.4)

7 (58.3)

6 (66.7)

2 (40)

10, n (%)

15 (31.9)

8 (66.7)

4 (44.4)

3 (25)

0 (.)

0 (.)

EATING AND DRINKING

 BI “Feeding”, score

  

MMSE

17–22

n

52

30

16

2

4

0

0.062

−0.26

0, n (%)

1 (1.9)

0 (.)

0 (.)

0 (.)

1 (25)

0 (.)

5, n (%)

23 (44.2)

11 (36.7)

9 (56.3)

1 (50)

2 (50)

0 (.)

10, n (%)

28 (53.8)

19 (63.3)

7 (43.8)

1 (50)

1 (25)

0 (.)

MMSE

23–26

n

46

32

7

3

2

2

0.018

−0.35*

0, n (%)

0 (.)

0 (.)

0 (.)

0 (.)

0 (.)

0 (.)

5, n (%)

16 (34.8)

8 (25)

3 (42.9)

1 (33.3)

2 (100)

2 (100)

10, n (%)

30 (65.2)

24 (75)

4 (57.1)

2 (66.7)

0 (.)

0 (.)

  1. Give are p-values for the Jonckheere test (JT) for significant ordered values and Spearman’s correlation coefficient rho for bivariate correlations between values of the objective measures and subjective valuations ** = p < 0.01, * = p < 0.05 for correlations; Categories of self-ratings: 0 = no, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = complete problem; MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; IQR, Interquartile range; 1 RM, leg press; HABAM, Hierarchical Assessment of Balance and Mobility (range 0–67); POMA, Tinetti’s Performance Oriented Motor Assessment, Sub-score Balance (range 0–16); TuG, Timed up and go test; BI, Barthel Index sub-items. Feasibility of motor testing was partly limited due to motor limitations, medical reasons, or lack of motivation which reduced the sample size for specific outcomes