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Table 4 Weighted MAI sum-score by MAI items

From: Impact of training and structured medication review on medication appropriateness and patient-related outcomes in nursing homes: results from the interventional study InTherAKT

Primary endpoint: Descriptive results by MAI items

n = 83

MAI-Sum

M ± SD

Mean difference

Nr.

Item

t0

t1

t2

t2- t0

1

Is there an indication for the drug?

7.2 ± 8.6

5.1 ± 5.0

5.2 ± 5.5

−2.0

2

Is the medication effective for the condition?

1.1 ± 2.2

0.4 ± 1.1

0.3 ± 1.0

−0.8

3

Is the dosage correct?

2.2 ± 3.0

1.5 ± 2.1

1.1 ± 1.5

−1.1

4

Are the directions correct?

3.1 ± 3.5

2.9 ± 2.8

2.2 ± 2.6

−0.9

5

Are the directions practical?

0.5 ± 1.4

0.0 ± 0.0

0.0 ± 0.2

−0.4

6

Are there clinically significant drug-drug interactions?

1.7 ± 2.8

2.7 ± 3.6

2.7 ± 3.8

1.0

7

Are there clinically significant drug-disease/condition interactions?

0.3 ± 0.7

0.2 ± 0.5

0.1 ± 0.3

−0.3

8

Is there unnecessary duplication with other drugs?

0.4 ± 0.8

0.3 ± 1.1

0.2 ± 0.6

−0.2

9

Is the duration of the therapy acceptable?

2.7 ± 2.9

1.9 ± 1.8

1.8 ± 1.9

−0.8

10

Is this drug the least expensive alternative compared to others of equal utility?

4.1 ± 3.7

3.2 ± 2.5

2.5 ± 2.0

−1.6

  1. MAI-Sum Weighted MAI sum-score, M Mean, SD Standard deviation