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Table 4 Estimations of the effect (i.e. Hazard Ratio) of socio-demographic variables on discontinuation of hearing aid use

From: Effects of auditory and socio-demographic variables on discontinuation of hearing aid use among older adults with hearing loss fitted in the Chilean public health sector

Independent variables

Univariate Hazard Ratio (95% CI)

Adjusted Hazard Ratioa

(95% CI)

Gender

 Male

Reference

Reference

 Female

1.51 (0.96–2.38)

1.30 (0.78–2.18)

Age

1.04 (1.00–1.07)

1.00 (0.95–1.04)

Education (years)

0.94 (0.89–0.99)*

0.96 (0.90–1.02)

Education (quintiles)

 1° Quintile

Reference

Reference

 2° Quintile

0.65 (0.35–1.24)

0.73 (0.36–1.50)

 3° Quintile

0.78 (0.41–1.49)

1.45 (0.70–2.97)

 4° Quintile

0.41 (0.19–0.88)*

0.48 (0.20–1.16)

 5° Quintile

0.50 (0.24–1.01)

0.55 (0.26–1.18)

Income (in Chilean pesos)

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

1.00 (0.99–1.00)

Income (quintiles)

 1° Quintile

Reference

Reference

 2° Quintile

0.68 (0.34–1.37)

0.82 (0.40–1.70)

 3° Quintile

1.32 (0.73–2.38)

1.35 (0.71–2.59)

 4° Quintile

0.40 (0.19–0.86)*

0.65 (0.29–1.47)

 5° Quintile

0.49 (0.22–1.12)

0.39 (0.16–0.96)*

  1. a Models for which each independent variable was adjusted by age, gender, self-perceived state of health and auditory problems, satisfaction with the hearing aid and income quintiles. Education and income quintiles were not simultaneously included in the adjusted models due to collinearity
  2. Statistically significant effects are highlighted in bold: *p < 0.05