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Table 4 Subgroup analyses of all-cause mortality according to the degree of frailty, follow-up time and type of ACS

From: Prognostic value of frailty in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Subgroup

No. of Studies

Unadjusted

RR (95%CI)

I2

P value of interaction

No. of Studies

Adjusted

RR (95%CI)

I2

P value of interaction

The degree of frailty

 Frailty

11

3.16 (2.44, 4.08)

36.0%

0.022

7

2.65 (1.81, 3.89)

60.2%

0.003

 Pre-frailty

4

1.86 (1.28, 2.71)

40.1%

4

1.41 (1.19, 1.66)

0%

Follow-up time

 During admission/within 1 m

3

3.63 (1.91, 6.90)

0%

0.96

2

3.97 (1.65, 9.57)

0%

 

  ≤ 1 year

7

3.44 (2.67, 4.44)

0%

3

3.80 (2.45, 5.90)

0%

0.18

  > 1 year

2

3.06 (1.23, 7.65)

58.8%

3

2.13 (1.32, 3.44)

73.3%

 

Type of ACS

 STEMI

2

2.13 (1.11, 4.09)

0%

0.45

2

6.51 (2.01, 21.10)

0%

0.17

 NSTEMI

4

2.88 (1.86, 4.47)

58.8%

4

2.63 (1.51, 4.60)

73.5%

  1. STEMI ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; NSTEMI non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; ACS acute coronary syndrome