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Table 2 Descriptive statistics for the dependent variables caregiver burden/depressiveness by group for the three measurement points (N = 304)

From: Can brief telephone interventions reduce caregiver burden and depression in caregivers of people with cognitive impairment? - long-term results of the German day-care study (RCT)

Variable

Descriptives

t-Test for independent samples

Effect size for mean difference

 

Mean

Standard Deviation

ΔM (SD)

(T2-T0)

t (df)

p-value

Cohen’s d [95%-CI]

Caregiver Burden

 Intervention group (N = 173)

T0

11.71

8.00

−.20 (5.39)a

t (302) = 1.53

.126

0.177

[−0.051; 0.406]

T1

10.93

7.77

T2

11.50

8.26

 Control group (N = 131)

T0

12.98

7.48

.76 (5.49)a

T1

12.83

7.90

T2

13.75

8.24

Depressiveness (reverse coded)

 Intervention group (N = 173)

T0

11.90

6.03

−.05 (5.17)b

t (302) = 1.49

.136

0.173

[−0.056; 0.401]

T1

12.48

5.92

T2

11.85

5.96

 Control group (N = 131)

T0

12.07

5.61

−.98 (5.65)b

T1

11.69

5.66

T2

11.09

6.04

  1. aPositive values depict a worsening in the development of the outcome
  2. bNegative values depict a worsening in the development of the outcome