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Table 4 Outcomes of the ERP in older patients

From: A systematic review of the intervention components, adherence and outcomes of enhanced recovery programmes in older patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery

 

Zeng 2017 [16]

Pirrera 2017 [17]

Forsmo 2017 [18]

Braga 2017 [19]

Braga 2016 [20]

Gonzalez-Ayora 2016 [21]

Pedziwiatr 2015 [22]

Kisialeuski 2015 [23]

Jia 2014 [24]

Keller 2013 [25]

Feroci 2013 [26]

Baek 2013 [27]

Wang 2012 [28]

Pawa 2012 [29]

Walter 2011 [30]

Kahokehr 2011 [31]

Rumstadt 2009 [32]

Hendry 2009 [33]

Scharfenberg 2007 [34]

Senagore 2003 [35]

Bardram 2000 [36]

Age (years)

≥75

66–75

> 75

66–79

≥80

71–75

76–80

> 80

≥70

≥70

≥80

> 65

≥70

≥70

≥75

≥70

≥65

≥80

≥80

> 75

70–79

≥80

≥80

≥70

≥70

≥70

n of patients

94

175

203

56

19

105

117

93

329

188

34

49

117

153

204

77

40

130

68

22

535

207

194

74

173

39

MORBIDITY1 (in %)

                          

 - inH

 

21.1

21.2

      

37.8

23.5

36.7

 

17.0

 

26.0

5.0

       

31.2

 

 - 30d

24.5

  

41.2

52.6

21.0

18.8

30.1

29.8

     

37.3

     

23.0

38.2

33.0

21.6

 

20.5

MORTALITY (in %)

                          

 - inH

     

0

0

0

 

1.6

 

0

 

0

 

0

   

0

   

0

1.2

 

 - 30d

2.1

  

3.6

5.3

0

0

0

0.3

    

0

6.4

  

16.2

4

0

1.1

1.0

3.1

1.4

 

5.1

LOS (in days)

                          

- Post-operative

(mean, ±SD)

 

4.7 ± 4.5

4.7

±5.1

  

6.2 ± 3.1

6.7 ± 3.5

7.3 ± 3.6

  

5.4

±5

5.5

± 4

              

- Post-operative (median, range)

6

(4–21)

  

5

(2–21)

6.5 (3–50)

   

6

(IQR 5–81 and 4–72)

 

5 (IQR 3–7)

   

7

(3–43)

8

(4–27)

5.5 (IQR 5–6)

 

7 (IQR 6–10)

 

8

(2–83)

11

(1–53)

 

5

(3–56)

 

2.5 (2–90)

 - total

(mean, ±SD)

            

9.0

±1.75

5.0

±4.91

            

- total

(median, range)

               

12

(7–31)

 

8 (IQR 5–14)

 

6 (IQR 3–8)

      

READMISSION (in %)

- 30d

 

4.6

4.9

25.0

21.1

5.7

1.7

1.1

2.4

6.4

2.9

6.1

 

4.6

1.5

11.7

 

6.2

4

 

4.7

2.4

 

12.2

6.4

5.1

REOPERATION (in %)

5.3

1.2

3.4

14.3

10.5

5

5

4

5.2

8.5

0

4.1

 

1.3

   

8.5

      

0.6

7.7

  1. LEGEND: 1postoperative complications (Clavien-Dindo severity grades I to IV); n: number; d: days; inH: in-hospital; 1result for ASA 1,2 patients; 2result for ASA 3,4 patients; ASA: American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status classification; SD: standard deviation; IQR: inter quartile range