The burden of health conditions for middle-aged and older adults in the United States: disability-adjusted life years

McGrath, Ryan; Al Snih, Soham; Markides, Kyriakos; Hall, Orman; Peterson, Mark

doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1110-6

Table 3 Disability-Adjusted Life Years for Each Health Outcome

From: The burden of health conditions for middle-aged and older adults in the United States: disability-adjusted life years

	Cases	Number Dead	YLLs (in thousands)	YLDs (in thousands)	DALYs (in thousands)
Arthritis
Males
50–59 Years	13,140,604	1,767,444	33,628	19,243	52,871
60–69 Years	9,293,034	2,465,646	31,798	14,254	46,053
70–79 Years	5,768,620	3,415,221	26,344	8051	34,396
≥80 Years	2,600,532	2,069,681	9260	2411	11,671
Total	30,802,790	9,717,992	101,030	43,959	144,991
Females
50–59 Years	16,094,235	1,583,622	34,047	25,641	59,688
60–69 Years	11,064,877	2,422,174	35,011	18,417	53,428
70–79 Years	8,296,633	4,304,371	36,176	13,157	49,333
≥80 Years	5,291,347	4,199,135	20,000	5728	25,728
Total	40,747,092	12,509,302	125,234	62,943	188,177
Overall
50–59 Years	29,234,839	3351,066	68,226	44,842	113,068
60–69 Years	20,357,911	4,887,820	66,848	32,557	99,405
70–79 Years	14,065,253	7,719,592	62,446	21,085	83,532
≥80 Years	7,891,879	6,268,816	29,270	8145	37,415
Total	71,549,882	22,227,294	226,790	106,629	333,420
Back Pain
Males
50–59 Years	15,686,707	1,740,053	35,669	1980	37,648
60–69 Years	6,832,356	1,653,968	22,088	932	23,021
70–79 Years	4,396,870	2,113,526	17,575	530	18,105
≥80 Years	2,184,198	1,645,791	7424	194	7618
Total	29,100,131	7,153,338	82,756	3636	86,392
Females
50–59 Years	15,354,395	1,241,525	28,443	2126	30,569
60–69 Years	8,568,148	1,788,250	26,819	1221	28,040
70–79 Years	6,382,777	2,705,337	24,726	881	25,607
≥80 Years	4,351,801	3,076,734	15,084	436	15,520
Total	34,657,121	8,811,846	95,072	4664	99,736
Overall
50–59 Years	31,041,102	2,981,578	64,644	4104	68,747
60–69 Years	15,400,504	3,442,218	48,969	2151	51,120
70–79 Years	10,779,647	4,818,863	42,198	1400	43,598
≥80 Years	6,535,999	4,722,525	22,493	628	23,121
Total	63,757,252	15,965,184	178,304	8283	186,586
Cancer
Males
50–59 Years	2,522,588	636,050	12,994	3863	16,857
60–69 Years	3,755,041	1,213,733	17,078	6250	23,328
70–79 Years	3,472,371	1,731,529	14,875	5443	20,318
≥80 Years	1,618,157	1,236,842	5880	1854	7734
Total	11,368,157	4,818,154	50,827	17,410	68,237
Females
50–59 Years	3,700,463	591,564	13,619	6663	20,282
60–69 Years	3,429,015	1,027,035	16,203	6220	22,423
70–79 Years	3,072,482	1,655,490	15,535	5413	20,948
≥80 Years	1,988,047	1385,791	7186	2690	9876
Total	12,190,007	4,659,880	52,543	20,986	73,529
Overall
50–59 Years	6,223,051	1,227,614	26,898	10,487	37,385
60–69 Years	7,184,056	2,240,768	33,349	12,469	45,818
70–79 Years	6544,853	3,387,019	30,372	10,862	41,234
≥80 Years	3,606,204	2,622,633	13,055	4520	17,575
Total	23,558,164	9,478,034	103,674	38,338	142,012
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Males
50–59 Years	2,580,113	632,447	12,445	316	12,762
60–69 Years	2,591,636	986,541	13,276	324	13,600
70–79 Years	2,108,494	1,366,288	11,661	208	11,869
≥80 Years	1,039,325	830,476	4116	67	4182
Total	8,319,568	3,815,752	41,498	915	42,413
Females
50–59 Years	3,470,551	624,008	13,626	478	14,104
60–69 Years	2,847,547	906,558	14,095	375	14,469
70–79 Years	2,563,061	1,422,684	13,507	298	13,805
≥80 Years	1,407,161	1,011,150	5312	112	5424
Total	10,288,320	3,964,400	46,540	1263	47,802
Overall
50–59 Years	6,050,664	1,256,455	26,209	792	27,001
60–69 Years	5,439,183	1,893,099	27,426	697	28,124
70–79 Years	4,671,555	2,788,972	25,102	501	25,604
≥80 Years	2,446,486	1,841,626	9430	178	9608
Total	18,607,888	7,780,152	88,167	2168	90,337
Congestive Heart Failure
Males
50–59 Years	901,813	309,556	6407	928	7335
60–69 Years	1,093,609	452,061	6563	1020	7584
70–79 Years	1,359,220	924,139	8239	1249	9487
≥80 Years	956,151	794,466	3742	559	4301
Total	4,310,793	2,480,222	24,951	3756	28,707
Females
50–59 Years	783,103	218,141	5114	880	5994
60–69 Years	1,004,064	434,919	7028	1083	8111
70–79 Years	1,449,735	979,321	9791	1535	11,325
≥80 Years	1,716,177	1,411,609	7293	1151	8444
Total	4,953,079	3,043,990	29,226	4649	33,874
Overall
50–59 Years	1,684,916	527,697	11,634	1813	13,447
60–69 Years	2,097,673	886,980	13,590	2107	15,697
70–79 Years	2,808,955	1,903,460	17,972	2772	20,744
≥80 Years	2,672,328	2,206,075	11,033	1709	12,742
Total	9,263,872	5,524,212	54,229	8401	62,630
Diabetes
Males
50–59 Years	6,357,757	1,136,872	22,201	652	22,853
60–69 Years	5,109,121	1,327,408	17,770	535	18,305
70–79 Years	3,110,939	1,702,148	13,938	291	14,229
≥80 Years	1,111,108	743,942	3546	73	3619
Total	15,688,925	4,910,370	57,455	1551	59,006
Females
50–59 Years	5,545,897	856,217	18,801	635	19,436
60–69 Years	4,846,946	1,185,951	17,734	543	18,276
70–79 Years	3,287,663	1,603,639	14,515	340	14,855
≥80 Years	1,588,280	1,035,687	5430	104	5534
Total	15,268,786	4,681,494	56,480	1622	58,101
Overall
50–59 Years	11,903,654	1,993,089	41,352	1292	42,644
60–69 Years	9,956,067	2,513,359	35,588	1078	36,666
70–79 Years	6,398,602	3,305,787	28,432	629	29,061
≥80 Years	2,699,388	1,779,629	8986	177	9163
Total	30,957,711	9,591,864	114,358	3176	117,534
Fractured Hip
Males
50–59 Years	0	0	–	–	–
60–69 Years	146,403	41,458	554	39	593
70–79 Years	380,325	226,413	1969	118	2087
≥80 Years	441,705	287,456	1343	70	1412
Total	968,433	555,327	3866	227	4092
Females
50–59 Years	0	0	–	–	–
60–69 Years	324,722	115,798	1791	88	1879
70–79 Years	894,606	501,588	4931	267	5198
≥80 Years	1,814,079	1,272,571	6168	376	6544
Total	3,033,407	1,889,957	12,890	731	13,621
Overall
50–59 Years	0	0	–	–	–
60–69 Years	471,125	157,256	2324	127	2451
70–79 Years	1,274,931	728,001	6868	386	7254
≥80 Years	2,255,784	1,560,027	7509	446	7955
Total	4,001,840	2,445,284	16,701	959	17,660
Hypertension
Males
50–59 Years	17,589,184	2,219,853	43,583	30,454	74,037
60–69 Years	10,044,721	2,652,896	34,384	18,925	53,310
70–79 Years	6,329,398	3,587,473	27,980	10,942	38,922
≥80 Years	2,551,064	1,933,743	8767	3018	11,786
Total	36,514,367	10,393,965	114,714	63,339	178,055
Females
50–59 Years	15,159,062	1,560,757	34,321	28,232	62,554
60–69 Years	10,942,927	2,570,377	37,670	21,718	59,388
70–79 Years	8,588,794	4,388,589	36,871	16,804	53,674
≥80 Years	5,024,558	3,838,927	18,314	6864	25,178
Total	39,715,341	12,358,650	127,176	73,618	200,794
Overall
50–59 Years	32,748,246	3,780,610	77,904	58,686	136,591
60–69 Years	20,987,648	5,223,273	72,054	40,643	112,698
70–79 Years	14,918,192	7,976,062	64,851	27,746	92,596
≥80 Years	7,575,622	5,772,670	27,081	9882	36,964
Total	76,229,708	22,752,615	241,890	136,957	378,849
Myocardial Infarction
Males
50–59 Years	1,477,509	311,855	6054	4451	10,505
60–69 Years	1,472,041	555,368	7866	3466	11,332
70–79 Years	1,322,100	781,906	6584	3304	9888
≥80 Years	844,074	721,969	3578	1385	4963
Total	5,115,724	2,371,098	24,082	12,606	36,688
Females
50–59 Years	648,934	147,456	3181	2242	5422
60–69 Years	850,883	350,042	5548	2080	7628
70–79 Years	1,021,117	656,615	6217	2686	8903
≥80 Years	999,380	803,335	4090	1811	5902
Total	3,520,314	1,957,448	19,036	8819	27,855
Overall
50–59 Years	2126,443	459,311	9333	6800	16,133
60–69 Years	2,322,924	905,410	13,392	5548	18,940
70–79 Years	2,343,217	1,438,521	12,783	5993	18,776
≥80 Years	1,843,454	1,525,304	7669	3193	10,861
Total	8,636,038	4,328,546	43,177	21,534	64,710
Stroke
Males
50–59 Years	1,566,132	450,841	8890	2850	11,739
60–69 Years	1,849,572	736,604	10,615	2581	13,195
70–79 Years	2,200,265	1,326,626	10,864	3351	14,215
≥80 Years	1,464,604	1,019,878	4668	1380	6048
Total	7,080,573	3,533,949	35,037	10,162	45,197
Females
50–59 Years	1,257,018	250,971	5758	1891	7648
60–69 Years	1,644,126	581,634	9217	2658	11,875
70–79 Years	2,222,147	1,289,628	12,337	3357	15,694
≥80 Years	2,782,176	2,064,287	10,575	2794	13,370
Total	7,905,467	4,186,520	37,887	10,700	48,587
Overall
50–59 Years	2,823,150	701,812	14,901	4718	19,619
60–69 Years	3,493,698	1,318,238	19,853	5224	25,077
70–79 Years	4,422,412	2,616,254	23,174	6709	29,883
≥80 Years	4,246,780	3,084,165	15,239	4178	19,417
Total	14,986,040	7,720,469	73,167	20,829	93,996

Note: DALYs Disability-Adjusted Life Years, YLDs Years Lived with Disease, YLLs Years of Life Lost

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