Variables | Interactive cognitive-motor training | Active control group | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Post test | 3 month follow up | 6 month follow up | Baseline | Post test | 3 month follow up | 6 month follow up | ||||||||||||
M | SD | M | SD | ES | M | SD | ES | M | SD | ES | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
Berry VMI | |||||||||||||||||||
 VMI | 22.32 | 2.97 | 23.67 | 2.32 | 0.50 | 23.32 | 2.38 | 0.37 | 24.00 | 2.06 | 0.65 | 22.74 | 3.09 | 23.66 | 2.60 | 23.58 | 2.47 | 23.40 | 2.87 |
 VP | 20.09 | 2.60 | 20.00 | 2.92 | −0.03 | 19.52 | 3.02 | −0.20 | 21.30 | 2.76 | 0.45 | 20.81 | 3.04 | 21.63 | 2.61 | 21.50 | 2.47 | 21.42 | 3.06 |
 MC | 18.42 | 3.63 | 20.70 | 3.29 | 0.66 | 20.88 | 3.27 | 0.71 | 21.88 | 3.08 | 1.03 | 19.06 | 3.97 | 21.35 | 3.55 | 21.39 | 3.47 | 22.04 | 3.07 |
MoCA | |||||||||||||||||||
 Total score | 24.41 | 3.82 | 24.93 | 2.72 | 0.16 | 25.56 | 3.18 | 0.33 | 25.41 | 3.61 | 0.27 | 24.03 | 2.53 | 25.13 | 2.79 | 25.96 | 2.80 | 26.22 | 2.85 |
 Visuospatial/Executive | 3.74 | 1.06 | 3.67 | 1.03 | −0.07 | 3.80 | 1.08 | 0.06 | 3.92 | 1.06 | 0.17 | 3.80 | 1.04 | 3.68 | 1.08 | 3.89 | 0.95 | 4.11 | 0.85 |
 Naming | 2.26 | 0.93 | 2.50 | 0.78 | 0.28 | 2.64 | 0.81 | 0.44 | 2.63 | 0.82 | 0.42 | 2.71 | 0.59 | 2.77 | 0.50 | 2.82 | 0.46 | 2.81 | 0.62 |
 Attention | 5.29 | 1.04 | 5.58 | 0.88 | 0.30 | 5.44 | 0.71 | 0.17 | 5.33 | 0.92 | 0.04 | 5.16 | 0.82 | 5.33 | 0.67 | 5.29 | 0.94 | 5.52 | 0.80 |
 Language | 1.81 | 1.08 | 2.07 | 0.83 | 0.27 | 2.00 | 0.96 | 0.19 | 1.83 | 0.96 | 0.02 | 2.00 | 0.89 | 1.90 | 0.87 | 1.86 | 0.97 | 1.96 | 0.80 |
 Abstraction | 1.26 | 0.63 | 1.33 | 0.60 | 0.11 | 1.20 | 0.71 | −0.09 | 1.17 | 0.76 | −0.13 | 1.35 | 0.66 | 1.19 | 0.75 | 1.46 | 0.64 | 1.48 | 0.58 |
 Delayed recall | 2.93 | 1.60 | 3.50 | 1.28 | 0.39 | 3.64 | 1.25 | 0.49 | 3.71 | 1.16 | 0.56 | 2.23 | 1.43 | 3.26 | 0.28 | 3.50 | 1.26 | 3.48 | 1.45 |
 Orientation | 5.97 | 0.18 | 5.57 | 0.35 | −1.43 | 5.88 | 0.33 | −0.33 | 5.91 | 0.28 | −0.25 | 5.90 | 0.30 | 5.90 | 0.30 | 5.89 | 0.31 | 5.85 | 0.36 |