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Table 1 Participants characteristics

From: Handgrip strength in old and oldest old Swiss adults – a cross-sectional study

Characteristic

men mean (SD) or %

women mean (SD) or %

age (years)

83.1 (5.6)

84.5 (5.9)

height (m)

1.73 (0.7)

1.59 (0.7)*

weight (kg)

75.2 (10.4)

63.3 (13.2)*

handgrip strength (kg)

32.0 (8.2)

19.4 (4.3)*

Global cognitive function (points)

27.6 (2.4)

26.9 (3.1)

Physical activity (kcal/week)

1467.4 (1435.9)

828.2 (1005.1)*

ADL dependence

in instrumental activities of daily living

18.2

16.0

in instrumental and basic activities of daily living

17.0

23.7

Living in assisted-living facilities/nursing homes

6.8

9.6

Medication

23.9

34.0

Osteoarthritis in hands

11.4

27.6*

Fall history

52.3

64.7

  1. *significant difference between values of men and women with p < .05