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Table 3 Background characteristics of body composition, physical function, and sarcopenia

From: Prevalence of frailty, cognitive impairment, and sarcopenia in outpatients with cardiometabolic disease in a frailty clinic

 

Total

Male

Female

SMI (kg/m2)

6.3 (5.6–7.0) (n = 312)

7.0 (6.6–7.7) (n = 119)

5.8 (5.3–6.4) (n = 193)

Hand Grip (kg)

20.3 (16.1–25.5) (n = 313)

27.0 (22.3–32.3) (n = 118)

17.5 (14.5–20.9) (n = 195)

Walk Speed (m/s)

1.11 (0.91–1.29) (n = 312)

1.11 (0.90–1.28) (n = 119)

1.11 (0.91–1.30) (n = 193)

Low SMI (%)

45.2 (n = 312)

48.7 (n = 119)

43.0 (n = 193)

Low Hand Grip (%)

49.5 (n = 313)

44.9 (n = 118)

52.3 (n = 195)

Slow Walk Speed (%)

15.4 (n = 312)

13.4 (n = 119)

16.6 (n = 193)

Sarcopenia (%)

31.4 (n = 309)

33.1 (n = 118)

30.4 (n = 191)

TUG (s)

7.7 (6.6–9.6) (n = 301)

7.3 (6.2–9.3) (n = 116)

7.9 (6.7–9.8) (n = 185)

One Leg Standing (s)

7.1 (2.3–24.4) (n = 312)

6.9 (2.5–25.2) (n = 119)

7.1 (2.1–23.6) (n = 193)

  1. Abbreviations: mCHS modified Cardiovascular Health Study, CFS Clinical Frailty Scale, KCL Kihon Check List, TMIG-IC Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology Index of Competence, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination, HDS-R Hasegawa’s Dementia Scale for Revised, MoCA-J Japanese version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, DASC-21 Dementia Assessment Sheet in Community-based Integrated Care System-21 itemsFor continuous variables, values indicate median (25–75th percentile)