Table 1 Background characteristics of subjects (n = 323)

Age (y)

78 (75–82)

Male (%)

37.8

BMI (kg/m²)

23.0 (21.3–25.5)

Systolic BP (mmHg) (n = 320)

130 (120–140)

Diastolic BP (mmHg) (n = 320)

74 (65–82)

HbA1c (%) (n = 321)

6.4 (5.9–7.1)

TC (mg/dl) (n = 321)

191 (168–215)

TG (mg/dl) (n = 321)

119 (84–164)

HDL-cholesterol (mg/dl) (n = 321)

55 (47–66)

eGFR (mL/min/1.73m²) (n = 321)

58 (47–68)

BNP (pg/mL) (n = 287)

35 (21–70)

Hypertension (%) (n = 320)

78.0

Diabetes Mellitus (%)

57.3

Dyslipidemia (%)

62.5

CAD (%)

18.0

Stroke (%) (n = 312)

10.9

Probable Heart Failure (%) (n = 288)

22.2

GDS-15-J (n = 322)

4 (2–7)

MNA-SF (n = 322)

12 (10–13)

LSNS-6 (n = 309)

12 (8–16)