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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics

From: Montreal cognitive assessment reflects cognitive reserve

 

Male (n = 95)

Female (n = 126)

Total (n = 221)

P value

Age (year)

74.60 ± 5.54

73.39 ± 5.79

73.91 ± 5.70

0.118

 60–74

50 (52.6%)

74 (58.7%)

124 (56.1%)

 

 75–90

45 (47.4%)

52 (41.3%)

97 (43.9%)

 

Education (year)

10.65 ± 4.61

8.83 ± 4.81

9.61 ± 4.80

0.005

 0–6

29 (30.5%)

56 (44.4%)

85 (38.5%)

 

 7–12

35 (36.8%)

38 (30.2%)

73 (33.0%)

 

 13-

31 (32.6%)

32 (25.4%)

63 (28.5%)

 

MMSE

27.47 ± 1.83

26.94 ± 2.23

27.17 ± 2.08

0.041

MoCA

23.40 ± 3.21

22.03 ± 3.65

22.62 ± 3.53

0.004

CRIq

 CRI

107.32 ± 18.46

99.28 ± 16.10

102.74 ± 17.57

0.001

 CRI-Education

106.11 ± 15.63

99.30 ± 16.04

102.23 ± 16.19

0.002

 CRI-WorkingActivity

114.50 ± 20.70

92.32 ± 11.55

101.86 ± 19.49

< 0.001

 CRI-LeisureTime

95.44 ± 16.32

106.80 ± 19.13

101.92 ± 18.80

< 0.001

  1. Data are shown in mean ± standard deviation or number (%)
  2. MMSE Mini-mental Status Examination, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, CRIq Cognitive Reserve Index questionnaire