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Table 3 Distribution of isolated sputum culture pathogens within 48 h after admission

From: Clinical outcomes and prognostic factors in patients directly transferred to the intensive care unit from long-term care beds in institutions and hospitals: a retrospective clinical study

Pathogen identified

N = 74

Gram-positive pathogen

 Staphylococcus aureus

20 (27.0)

  MSSA

2 (2.7)

  MRSA

18 (24.3)

 Streptococcus pneumonia

5 (6.8)

Gram-negative pathogen

 Acinetobacter baumannii

24 (32.4)

 Escherichia coli

2 (2.7)

 Klebsiella pneumonia

7 (9.5)

 Enterobacter cloacae

1 (1.4)

 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

2 (2.7)

 Pseudomonas aeruginosa

5 (6.8)

 Serratia marcescens

1 (1.4)

 Proteus mirabilis

4 (5.4)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

3 (4.1)

MDR pathogen

49 (66.2)

 MRSA

18 (24.3)

 ESBL producing Enterobacteriae

7 (9.5)

 MDR-Pseudomonas spp.

1 (1.4)

 CRAB

23 (31.1)

  1. Values are presented as numbers (percentages) unless otherwise indicated; MSSA, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus; MRSA, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; MDR, multiple-drug-resistant; ESBL, extended-spectrum beta-lactamases; CRAB, carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii