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Table 2 Multiple Linear Regression Model Summary for TMT-A, TMT-B and Digit symbol

From: Hand dexterity, not handgrip strength, is associated with executive function in Japanese community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study

Dependent variables

Independent variables

Model 1

Model 2

HG

PPT

HG

PPT

β (95% CI)

p-value

β (95% CI)

p-value

β (95% CI)

p-value

β (95% CI)

p-value

TMT-A

−0.12 (− 0.55, 0.06)

0.114

−0.33 (−2.60, − 1.32)

< 0.001

−0.33 (− 2.58, − 1.29)

< 0.001

−0.09 (− 0.47, 0.10)

0.177

TMT-B

−0.02 (−1.11, 0.84)

0.782

− 0.12 (− 4.38, − 0.06)

0.044

−0.12 (− 4.38, − 0.04)

0.046

−0.01 (− 1.04, 0.90)

0.888

Digit symbola

0.02 (− 0.39, 0.31)

0.827

0.30 (1.08, 2.56)

< 0.001

0.30 (1.08, 2.56)

< 0.001

0.03 (−0.39, 0.28)

0.751

  1. Each of the regressions was performed separately for each independent variable (TMT-A, TMT-B, and digit symbol)
  2. Model 1: includes two hand variables analyzed separately as independent variables and adjusted for age (a continuous variable), sex, years of education, TMIG-Index of Competence, GDS, hypertension, stroke, heart disease, diabetes and MMSE
  3. Model 2: includes two hand variables analyzed together as independent variables and adjusted for the same covariates as Model 1
  4. CI Confidence Interval, HG Handgrip strength, PPT Purdue Pegboard Test
  5. aThe total number of subjects analyzed was 207