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Table 2 Association between pet ownership and perceptions of the neighbourhood: mean and median, Interquartile range (IQR)

From: A cross-sectional exploratory analysis between pet ownership, sleep, exercise, health and neighbourhood perceptions: the Whitehall II cohort study

 

Non owners

Pet owners (p-values compared with non-owners)

Dog owners (p-values compared with other pets)

Cat / bird / fish / other owners

Level of attachment to the pet(s): correlation

Mean (Median; IQR)

I really feel part of this area

5.5 (6; 5 to 7)

5.6 (6; 5 to 7) (p = 0.03)

5.7 (6; 5 to 7) (p = 0.03)

5.5 (6; 5 to 7)

0.07 p = 0.0004

There is no problem with vandalism and graffiti in this area

5.3 (6; 4 to 6)

5.4 (6; 5 to 6) (p = 0.0002)

5.6 (6; 5 to 7) (p < 0.0001)

5.3 (6; 4 to 6)

0.03 p = 0.09

I have never felt lonely living in this area

5.6 (6; 5 to 7)

5.7 (6; 5 to 7) (p = 0.05)

5.8 (6; 5 to 7) (p = 0.01)

5.6 (6; 5 to 7)

0.02 p = 0.23

Most people in this area can be trusted

5.3 (6; 4 to 6)

5.5 (6; 5 to 6) (p = 0.002)

5.6 (6; 5 to 7) (p < 0.0001)

5.4 (6; 4 to 6)

0.08 p < 0.0001

People feel safe walking alone in this area after dark

5.2 (6; 4 to 6)

5.4 (6; 5 to 7) (p < 0.0001)

5.6 (6; 5 to 7) (p < 0.0001)

5.2 (6; 4 to 6)

0.03 p = 0.19

Most people in this area are friendly

5.5 (6; 5 to 6)

5.7 (6; 5 to 7) (p < 0.0001)

5.9 (6; 5 to 7) (p < 0.0001)

5.5 (6; 5 to 6)

0.10 p < 0.0001

People in this area will always treat you fairly

5.6 (6; 5 to 6)

5.5 (6; 5 to 6) (p = 0.02)

5.7 (6; 5 to 6) (p = 0.005)

5.5 (6; 5 to 6)

0.06 p = 0.002

This area is kept very clean

5.1 (5; 4 to 6)

5.2 (6; 4 to 6)

5.3 (6; 4 to 6)

5.1 (5; 4 to 6)

0.07 p = 0.003

 

(p = 0.007)

(p = 0.009)

 

If you were in trouble, there are lots of people in this area who would help you

5.0 (5; 4 to 6)

5.2 (5; 4 to 6) (p < 0.0001)

5.3 (5; 4 to 6) (p = 0.13)

5.0 (5; 4 to 6)

0.05 p = 0.01